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Erosional Landforms: Caves Cracks
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Erosional Landforms: Caves and Cracks
📚 Part 1: Understanding Erosion
1. What is erosion?
Rocks being worn away by water and wind
Rocks getting bigger
Rocks changing colour
2. What makes caves in cliffs?
Waves hitting the rocks many times
People digging holes
Fish swimming into rocks
3. How do small cracks become big caves?
They get bigger very slowly over many years
They fill up with sand
They close up
4. What pushes into cracks to make them bigger?
Water from waves
Sand
Rocks
✏️ Part 2: About Caves
5. What would you see inside a cave made by waves?
Wet walls and rocky surfaces
Grass and flowers
Snow and ice
6. Where do you find coastal caves?
By the sea in cliffs
In forests
In gardens
7. What happens first when a cave is made?
Waves find a crack in the cliff
The cave becomes very big
Fish swim into the cave
8. How long does it take to make a big cave?
Many, many years
One day
One week
🎯 Part 3: Thinking About Caves
9. If you saw a small crack in a cliff today, what might happen in the future?
It might slowly become a cave
It will disappear tomorrow
Nothing will happen
10. What makes erosion happen faster?
Big waves and strong winds
Calm, still weather
Hot sunshine only
11. Which is the best word to describe how caves are made?
Slowly
Quickly
Loudly
12. Why are caves important?
They show us how nature changes rocks
They are good for storing food
They make the sea warmer
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