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Multiplication and Division Practice

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Multiplication and Division Practice

Work through the questions. Show your thinking with drawings or number sentences where helpful.

Multiplication as Equal Groups

1.A tray has 4 rows of 3 muffins. How many muffins are there altogether?
  • 7 muffins
  • 12 muffins
  • 14 muffins
2.Draw an array to show 3 × 4, with 3 rows and 4 dots in each row.
3.Fill in the missing number: 5 × 2 =
4.Tick every example that describes equal groups.
  • 4 bags with 3 shells in each bag
  • 2 teams with 5 players on each team
  • A basket holding 9 different toys

Division as Equal Sharing

5.Share 18 stickers equally among 3 children. How many stickers does each child get?
  • 5 stickers
  • 6 stickers
  • 9 stickers
6.Complete the division sentence: 16 ÷ 4 =
7.Draw 10 circles of fruit and share them equally between 5 plates. Show how many go on each plate.
8.Work out 21 ÷ 3. You may draw or write a number sentence to show your thinking.

How Multiplication and Division Connect

9.If 4 × 5 = 20, what is 20 ÷ 4?
10.Explain how multiplication and division can help check each other. Use 3 × 6 = 18 in your explanation.
11.Write a short story problem that can be solved with 4 × 3, then write the answer.

3 printable pages

  • Multiplication and Division Practice, page 1 of 3: Multiplication as Equal Groups

    Page 1

  • Multiplication and Division Practice, page 2 of 3: Division as Equal Sharing, How Multiplication and Division Connect

    Page 2

  • Multiplication and Division Practice, page 3 of 3: 10. Explain how multiplication and division can help check each other. Use 3 × 6 = 18

    Page 3

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