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Norman Origins and Timeline

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Norman Origins and Timeline

Read the timeline notes and use the number line to investigate how the Normans came to shape English history. Write in complete sentences where asked.

The story so far

The Normans began as Vikings from lands north of the Frankish kingdom. In 910, some Vikings settled in an area of northern France that became known as Normandy. In 911, the Frankish ruler made an agreement with the Viking leader Rollo, granting him land there in return for peace and protection. Over time, the settlers adopted the language and customs of their neighbours, while keeping a distinct identity. The name “Norman” is linked to “Northmen”, a name for people from the north. In 1066, William, Duke of Normandy, invaded England. His victory at the Battle of Hastings led to a new Norman king of England.

1.According to the story, which region of northern France became known as the Vikings’ settlement?
2.Where did the Viking settlers who became known as Normans originally come from?
  • Northern Europe
  • North Africa
  • Italy
  • Ireland
3.Complete the sentence: The name “Norman” is linked to the word “”, meaning people from the north.
4.What did the agreement of 911 give Rollo and the Vikings, and what did the Frankish ruler hope to gain in return?
5.Use the number line to read the dates of the 911 agreement and the Norman Conquest. How many years passed between them?
900920940960980100010201040106010801100
6.Put these events in order from earliest to latest by writing 1, 2, 3 and 4: the 911 agreement; Viking raids begin in Britain (793); Vikings settle in Normandy (910); the Norman Conquest of England (1066).
7.True or false? After settling in Normandy, the Vikings and their descendants adopted some of their neighbours’ language and customs.
TrueFalse
8.Which battle in 1066 led to William of Normandy becoming king of England?
  • Battle of Hastings
  • Battle of Agincourt
  • Battle of Bannockburn
  • Battle of Waterloo
9.A historian says, “The Normans were simply Vikings who never changed.” Give one detail from the story that challenges this claim.
10.Explain one reason the Norman Conquest was important in English history.

2 printable pages

  • Norman Origins and Timeline, page 1 of 2: The story so far

    Page 1

  • Norman Origins and Timeline, page 2 of 2: 5. Use the number line to read the dates of the 911 agreement and the Norman Conquest. How

    Page 2

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