Subtraction Strategies Worksheet

Name:

Date:

WALT & Success Criteria

WALT: Understand and use subtraction strategies with numbers up to 8. Recognise and use the subtraction symbol (-) correctly in number sentences.

Success Criteria: I can show subtraction by taking away objects. I can write subtraction number sentences to 8. I can explain what the minus (-) symbol means.

📚 Part 1: Multiple Choice & True/False

1. Sam has 8 kiwifruit. He eats 3. How many are left?

2. Which number sentence shows "take away 2 from 7"?

2 - 7 = 5

7 - 2 = 5

7 - 5 = 2

3. True or False: 6 - 4 = 1

True

False

4. To solve 5 - 2 by counting back, which numbers would you say?

5, 4, 3

5, 6, 7

5, 3, 1

5. Check all subtraction strategies you can use (tick more than one):

Take away counters or objects

Count forwards from zero

Count back from the larger number

Use addition to check your answer

✏️ Part 2: Hands-on & Short Answers

6. Draw 6 small counters below and cross out 4 to show "6 - 4". How many are left?

Write the number sentence:

6 - 4 = _______

7. Fill in the blank: 8 - __ = 5

8. Use counters (or imagine them). Show with a number sentence: I started with 7 blocks and gave 3 to a friend. How many do I have now?

7 - 3 = _______

9. Extension (for early finishers): Create a subtraction story using numbers up to 8. Write the story and the matching number sentence.

Support & Differentiation

For learners who need support: use counters, 10s frames and one-step verbal prompts. Dyslexia-friendly option: use large clear print, colour the minus sign, and say the number sentence aloud. Extension: try subtraction facts beyond 8 or explore the related addition fact to check answers.