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Atomic Structure Quiz

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Atomic Structure Quiz

Atom diagram illustration

🔬 Part 1: Multiple Choice Questions

Instructions: Choose the BEST answer for each question by filling in the circle.

1. Which subatomic particle has a positive charge?

Electron

Neutron

Proton

Nucleus

2. Where are electrons found in an atom?

In the nucleus with protons

In electron shells around the nucleus

Mixed randomly throughout the atom

Only in the centre of the atom

3. An atom has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons. What element is this?

Oxygen

Carbon

Nitrogen

Boron

⚛️ Part 2: Multiple Selection & Analysis

Instructions: For question 4, tick ALL correct answers. For question 5, choose one answer and explain your thinking.

4. Which statements about the nucleus are TRUE? (Select all that apply)

The nucleus contains protons and neutrons

The nucleus is negatively charged

The nucleus contains most of the atom's mass

The nucleus is much smaller than the whole atom

Electrons are found in the nucleus

5. If an atom gains an electron, what happens to its overall charge?

It becomes positively charged

It becomes negatively charged

It remains neutral

The charge cannot be determined

Explain your answer to question 5: Why does gaining an electron affect the atom's charge?

📋 Answer Key (Teacher Use)

1. Proton (c) - Protons carry a positive charge

2. In electron shells around the nucleus (b) - Electrons orbit in energy levels/shells

3. Carbon (b) - Atomic number = number of protons = 6 for carbon

4. Correct answers: a, c, d (nucleus contains protons & neutrons, has most mass, is very small compared to atom)

5. It becomes negatively charged (b) - Adding an electron creates more negative charges than positive charges

Extension: Look for explanations mentioning that electrons are negative, so adding one creates an imbalance with more negative particles than positive protons.

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