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Balancing Rights and Responsibilities

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Balancing Rights and Responsibilities - 

Justice scales representing balance of rights and responsibilities

📚 Part 1: Understanding Rights, Responsibilities and Ethical Frameworks

1. Define the following terms in your own words:

Rights: _________________________________________________

Responsibilities: _________________________________________________

2. Match each ethical framework to its correct definition:

Actions are right or wrong based on universal moral rules

Actions are judged by their consequences and greatest good for greatest number

Focuses on the nature of being and existence

Actions are right or wrong based on universal moral rules

Actions are judged by their consequences and greatest good for greatest number

Focuses on the nature of being and existence

3. Which of the following are examples of conflicts between rights and responsibilities? (Select all that apply)

Freedom of speech vs. protection from hate speech

Right to privacy vs. national security

Freedom of religion vs. anti-discrimination laws

Right to protest vs. public safety

⚖️ Part 2: Case Study Analysis - Lange v ABC (1997)

4. Read the case summary and answer the questions below:

In Lange v ABC (1997), the High Court of Australia established that there is an implied freedom of political communication in the Australian Constitution. The case involved David Lange, former New Zealand Prime Minister, who sued the ABC for defamation. The Court ruled that freedom of political communication is essential for democratic government.

5. What was the key legal principle established in Lange v ABC (1997)?
6. Apply TWO ethical frameworks to analyse this case:

Utilitarian perspective: How might a utilitarian view the balance between free speech and protection from defamation?

Deontological perspective: What universal principles might apply to this case?

7. Explain how this case demonstrates the tension between individual rights and social responsibilities:

🎯 Part 3: Critical Analysis and Reflection

8. Create a graphic organiser showing a rights vs responsibilities conflict of your choice:

Include: The competing rights/responsibilities, stakeholders involved, potential consequences of each choice

9. In modern Australian society, which do you think should take priority - individual rights or collective responsibilities? Justify your answer using ethical reasoning:
10. Reflection: Describe a situation from your own life where you had to balance your rights with your responsibilities to others:

Success Criteria:

✓ I can define rights and responsibilities clearly
✓ I can explain the key differences between utilitarian and deontological ethics
✓ I can analyse the Lange v ABC case using ethical frameworks
✓ I can evaluate competing claims in rights vs responsibilities conflicts
✓ I can reflect on personal experiences of balancing rights and responsibilities

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