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Exploring Text Structure

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Exploring Text Structure

Part 1: Recognising Text Structures

Text structure is the way a writer organises ideas. Good organisation helps readers understand information and follow the flow of a text.

1. A text explains what happened first, next and finally. Which structure is being used?

Cause and effect

Chronological order

Compare and contrast

2. A text explains a problem and then suggests ways to fix it. Which structure is being used?

Problem and solution

Description

Chronological order

3. A text explains why a bushfire started and what happened afterwards. Which structure is being used?

Cause and effect

Compare and contrast

Problem and solution

4. Which feature helps readers follow the order of ideas?

Time connectives such as first, next and finally

Randomly arranged sentences

Unrelated details

Part 2: Analyse the Organisation

Read the paragraph.

First, Mia collected an empty container and filled it with soil. Next, she planted three bean seeds. She placed the container near a sunny window and watered the soil each day. After one week, green shoots appeared.

5. What text structure is used in this paragraph?
6. Underline or list two words that help show the order of events.
7. How would the paragraph be harder to understand if the sentences were placed in a random order?
8. What is the effect of the final sentence on the flow of the paragraph?

Part 3: Improve the Flow

Number these sentences from 1 to 4 to create the clearest order for making a sandwich.

9. Write the correct numbers beside the sentences.

_____ Finally, cut the sandwich in half.

_____ Place another slice of bread on top.

_____ Spread butter and filling on one slice of bread.

_____ Put the first slice of bread on a plate.

10. Explain how your order helps the reader understand the instructions.

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