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Forensic Science Introduction

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Forensic Science Introduction

Read the fictional case report, then use evidence from it to answer the questions. Distinguish observations from assumptions: forensic evidence can support an explanation, but it does not automatically prove who is responsible.

Case report

At 6.10 pm on Friday, a community sports centre reported that its silver tournament trophy was missing from a locked display cabinet. A side window was open. The cabinet’s glass was intact, but its latch was scratched. A strip of blue fabric was caught on the latch. Investigators photographed the room before collecting anything, recorded who entered, and placed the fabric in a labelled paper bag. They found a muddy shoeprint near the window and took a cast of it. The centre’s caretaker, Alex, said they had been in the equipment shed from 5.45 to 6.20 pm. A volunteer, Dylan, said she saw a person in a dark jacket near the display at about 6.00 pm, but she could not see their face. The next day, a blue jacket with a torn cuff was found in a lost-property box. The fabric from the latch had not yet been compared with the jacket. The report does not state who took the trophy.

Read closely and reason carefully

Locard’s Exchange Principle states that when two people or objects come into contact, they can transfer traces to one another. For example, a person may leave fibres at a place or pick up material from it. Answer in complete sentences where appropriate. Use details from the case report to support your reasoning.

1.Which statement best explains forensic science as used in this case?
  • Using scientific methods to examine evidence and help establish what may have happened
  • Deciding who is guilty based on a witness’s first impression
  • Collecting every object in a room without recording it
  • Replacing interviews with laboratory tests
2.Explain Locard’s Exchange Principle in your own words. Identify one detail in the report that could illustrate it.
3.Match each action from the report to its main purpose.
  • Photograph the room before collecting evidence
  • Record who entered the room
  • Place the fabric in a labelled paper bag
  • Take a cast of the shoeprint
  • Help track access and reduce contamination concerns
  • Preserve the print’s shape for later examination
  • Package and identify a collected item
  • Create a record of the original scene
4.Select all the items that are physical evidence described in the report.
  • The strip of blue fabric
  • The muddy shoeprint
  • Dylan’s account of what she saw
  • The scratched cabinet latch
  • A guess about who took the trophy
5.What does Dylan’s account establish, and what can it not establish?
6.The blue jacket was found the next day. Which conclusion is best supported by the report?
  • The jacket is a possible lead, but it has not been linked to the fabric from the latch
  • The jacket proves its owner took the trophy
  • The fabric must have come from the jacket because both are blue
  • The jacket should be treated as irrelevant because it was found later
7.Alex’s stated time in the equipment shed overlaps with the reported time Dylan saw someone near the display. Why should investigators avoid treating this alone as proof that Alex was involved?
8.True or false: Because the cabinet glass was intact, the report proves that the trophy was removed through the open window.
TrueFalse
9.Name one forensic specialist who could examine evidence in this case and describe what they might examine.
10.Suggest two further investigative steps that could help test explanations of what happened. For each step, say what it could clarify.

3 printable pages

  • Forensic Science Introduction, page 1 of 3: Case report, Read closely and reason carefully

    Page 1

  • Forensic Science Introduction, page 2 of 3: 3. Match each action from the report to its main purpose.

    Page 2

  • Forensic Science Introduction, page 3 of 3: 8. True or false: Because the cabinet glass was intact, the report proves that the trophy…

    Page 3

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