Forensic Science Introduction
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Forensic Science Introduction
Case report
At 6.10 pm on Friday, a community sports centre reported that its silver tournament trophy was missing from a locked display cabinet. A side window was open. The cabinet’s glass was intact, but its latch was scratched. A strip of blue fabric was caught on the latch. Investigators photographed the room before collecting anything, recorded who entered, and placed the fabric in a labelled paper bag. They found a muddy shoeprint near the window and took a cast of it. The centre’s caretaker, Alex, said they had been in the equipment shed from 5.45 to 6.20 pm. A volunteer, Dylan, said she saw a person in a dark jacket near the display at about 6.00 pm, but she could not see their face. The next day, a blue jacket with a torn cuff was found in a lost-property box. The fabric from the latch had not yet been compared with the jacket. The report does not state who took the trophy.
Read closely and reason carefully
Locard’s Exchange Principle states that when two people or objects come into contact, they can transfer traces to one another. For example, a person may leave fibres at a place or pick up material from it. Answer in complete sentences where appropriate. Use details from the case report to support your reasoning.
- Using scientific methods to examine evidence and help establish what may have happened
- Deciding who is guilty based on a witness’s first impression
- Collecting every object in a room without recording it
- Replacing interviews with laboratory tests
- Photograph the room before collecting evidence
- Record who entered the room
- Place the fabric in a labelled paper bag
- Take a cast of the shoeprint
- Help track access and reduce contamination concerns
- Preserve the print’s shape for later examination
- Package and identify a collected item
- Create a record of the original scene
- The strip of blue fabric
- The muddy shoeprint
- Dylan’s account of what she saw
- The scratched cabinet latch
- A guess about who took the trophy
- The jacket is a possible lead, but it has not been linked to the fabric from the latch
- The jacket proves its owner took the trophy
- The fabric must have come from the jacket because both are blue
- The jacket should be treated as irrelevant because it was found later
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