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Introduction to Fractions

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Introduction to Fractions

Fractions name equal parts of a whole. Read each question carefully. For drawing tasks, make the parts equal before shading.

Fraction Basics

1.Which sentence best explains a fraction?
  • A way to name equal parts of a whole
  • A number that is always larger than 10
  • A name for a kind of shape
  • A way to count backwards
2.In the fraction 1/6, which number is the denominator?
  • 1
  • 6
  • Both 1 and 6
  • Neither number
3.What does the numerator tell you in a fraction?
  • How many equal parts the whole has altogether
  • How many parts are being counted
  • How many wholes there are
  • What colour the parts should be

Draw and Shade

Draw each shape in the space. Divide it into equal parts, then shade the fraction named.

4.Draw a circle split into 2 equal parts and shade 1/2.
5.Draw a circle split into 4 equal parts and shade 1/4.
6.Draw a square split into 3 equal parts and shade 1/3.

Complete the Fraction Facts

7.Fill each blank: A fraction shows a part of a ; the bottom number is the ; the top number is the .
8.Write the fraction for 3 parts counted out of 5 equal parts.
9.Write the fraction for 1 part counted out of 4 equal parts.
10.Write the fraction for 2 parts counted out of 3 equal parts.
11.Write the fraction for 1 part counted out of 8 equal parts.

Fractions Around Us

12.Which items could be shared or split into fractional parts? Select every suitable answer.
  • A loaf of bread
  • A block of chocolate
  • A pear
  • A birthday cake
  • A jug of juice
  • A single letter
13.Match each fraction to its meaning.
  • 1/2
  • 1/3
  • 1/4
  • 1/5
  • One part out of 4 equal parts
  • One part out of 3 equal parts
  • One part out of 2 equal parts
  • One part out of 5 equal parts

Making a Whole

14.How many equal halves fit together to make one whole?
15.How many equal quarters combine to make one whole?
16.How many equal thirds make one whole?
17.Kai has 1/4 of a tray of muffins. How many more quarters are needed to make a whole tray?
18.Explain what 1/2 means and give one everyday example of something that could be shared into halves.

5 printable pages

  • Introduction to Fractions, page 1 of 5: Fraction Basics

    Page 1

  • Introduction to Fractions, page 2 of 5: Draw and Shade, Complete the Fraction Facts

    Page 2

  • Introduction to Fractions, page 3 of 5: Fractions Around Us

    Page 3

  • Introduction to Fractions, page 4 of 5: Making a Whole

    Page 4

  • Introduction to Fractions, page 5 of 5: 18. Explain what 1/2 means and give one everyday example of something that could

    Page 5

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