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Malaysian Folk Tale Worksheet

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Bawang Merah dan
Bawang Putih

Traditional Malaysian folk tale illustration

📖 Part 1: Reading - Bawang Putih dan Bawang Merah

Read this excerpt from a traditional Malaysian/Indonesian folk tale:

Bawang Putih lived with her stepmother and stepsister, Bawang Merah. Every day, Bawang Putih worked hard cleaning the house and cooking meals. She never complained because she believed children must always respect and obey their elders, even when treated unfairly.

Bawang Merah was jealous of Bawang Putih's beauty and kindness. She often demanded that Bawang Putih do extra work. "Wash my clothes again!" she would shout. Bawang Putih always obeyed because in her culture, harmony in the family was more important than her own comfort.

One day, Bawang Putih helped an old woman by the river. The woman was actually a fairy in disguise. Because of Bawang Putih's genuine kindness and respect for elders, the fairy rewarded her with gold and jewels. When Bawang Merah tried to copy this kindness to get rewards, her selfish motives were revealed, and she received nothing.

The story teaches that true kindness comes from the heart, and those who show genuine respect and care for others will find happiness, while selfishness leads to emptiness.

Bilingual Glossary (English/Malay):

Culture (Budaya) - the beliefs and customs of a group of people

Assumptions (Andaian) - ideas we believe are true without questioning

Respect (Hormat) - showing honour and consideration to others

Kindness (Kebaikan) - being caring and helpful to others

Jealousy (Cemburu) - feeling angry when someone has something you want

🤔 Part 2: Understanding Cultural Assumptions

1. What cultural assumption about family relationships does Bawang Putih follow?

Children should always fight back when treated unfairly

Children must respect and obey their elders, even when treated poorly

Family members should ignore each other

Only adults need to show respect

2. Which cultural values are most important in this story? (Choose all that apply)

Genuine kindness

Respect for elders

Family harmony

Getting rich quickly

3. How do the cultural assumptions in this story affect the plot?
4. Complete this sentence: The story assumes that people who show genuine kindness will ________________, while selfish people will ________________.

✍️ Part 3: Personal Reflection

5. Use these sentence starters to write your reflection:

One cultural assumption I noticed in this story is...

This made me think about...

In my culture, we assume that...

6. How might this story be different if it came from a different culture? Give one example:

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