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Simple and Compound Sentences

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Simple and Compound Sentences

Read each item carefully. A simple sentence has one independent clause. A compound sentence has two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction.

Spot the Sentence Type

Choose whether each sentence is simple or compound.

1.Jarrah pedalled quickly towards the finish line. Is this a simple or compound sentence?

Simple
Compound

2.Mason reached the hill, but Hudson kept a steady pace. Is this a simple or compound sentence?

Simple
Compound

3.The riders wore bright helmets. Is this a simple or compound sentence?

Simple
Compound

4.The crowd clapped, and the racers waved. Is this a simple or compound sentence?

Simple
Compound

5.Which words could join two independent clauses to make a compound sentence? Select all that apply.

Join the Clauses

Combine each pair into one compound sentence. Use the conjunction shown and include a comma before it.

6.Jarrah wanted to sprint. His legs felt tired. Join the clauses using but.

7.The riders can take the short course. The riders can choose the longer course. Join the clauses using or.

8.Hudson crossed the finish line. His family cheered loudly. Join the clauses using and.

Finish Each Compound Sentence

Add a complete independent clause after the conjunction. Remember the comma and capital letter where needed.

9.The race began early, but ________________________________.

10.The riders could follow the river path, or ________________________________.

11.Mason dropped his water bottle, so ________________________________.

Write and Check

Use descriptive words from the word bank if they help: exciting, careful, speedy, cheerful.

12.Write a short paragraph about a cycling race. Include at least three simple sentences and two compound sentences. Underline the compound sentences.

13.In your paragraph, mark each simple sentence in blue and each compound sentence in red. Circle the conjunction in every compound sentence.