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Solving Subtraction Equations

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Solving Subtraction Equations worksheet preview

Solving Subtraction Equations

Mathematical equation symbols

🔍 Part 1: Finding the Unknown

Remember: The unknown (x) is always a number that is zero or positive. It cannot be negative!

1. Solve for x: 12 - x = 5

x = _______

Show your work:

2. Find the missing number: 18 - x = 11

x = _______

Explain how you found your answer:

3. What value of x makes this equation true? 25 - x = 16

x = _______

Check your answer by adding:

16 + _____ = 25

4. Solve: 30 - x = 22

x = _______

Draw or write how you solved this:

5. Find x: 14 - x = 8

x = _______

Check: Does 14 - _____ = 8? Yes / No (circle one)

📖 Part 2: Word Problems

6. Sarah had 20 stickers. After giving some away, she has 13 stickers left. How many stickers did she give away?

Equation: 20 - x = 13

Answer: Sarah gave away _______ stickers.

Explain your thinking:

7. A baker made 35 muffins. At the end of the day, there were 19 muffins left. How many muffins were sold?

Write the equation: _______ - x = _______

Answer: _______ muffins were sold.

8. Tom's family drove 45 kilometres to visit his grandmother. On the way back, they stopped at a park after driving some distance. They still had 28 kilometres left to drive home. How many kilometres had they already driven from grandmother's house?

Equation: ________________

Answer: _______ kilometres

Show your work:

🎯 Part 3: Challenge Questions

9. Circle the equation that has x = 7 as the answer:

15 - x = 8

12 - x = 7

20 - x = 13

10 - x = 4

10. Create your own subtraction equation where x = 9:

My equation: _______ - x = _______

Explain why your equation works:

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