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Algebra Equations and Relationships
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Algebra Equations and Relationships
Tui is setting up a snack stand. Solve the number puzzles to help her. Remember: the equals sign means both sides have the same value.
Check the number sentences
Read each whole number sentence. Decide whether it is true or false.
1.Tui puts 6 apples and 3 apples in a basket. Is this number sentence true or false: 6 + 3 = 9?
2.There are 10 muffins. A customer buys 4, leaving 6. Is this number sentence true or false: 10 − 4 = 5?
3.Which number sentence is true? Choose one.
- 7 = 4 + 2
- 8 = 5 + 3
- 9 = 6 + 4
Find the missing number
Use counting on, counting back, or a number fact to make each sentence true.
4.Tui has 5 apples and adds some more. Now she has 9 apples. What number goes in the box? 5 + □ = 9
5.There are some muffins on a tray. Tui takes away 3, and 6 remain. What number goes in the box? □ − 3 = 6
6.Fill in the missing number to make both sides equal: 7 + 2 = □
7.Fill in the missing number: 12 − □ = 8
8.Fill in the missing number so that the two sides have the same value: 3 + 4 = 5 + □
Show how the numbers work
Use the number line and explain your thinking.
9.Start at 4 on the number line and jump forward 3 spaces. Where do you land? Write the answer to 4 + 3 = □.
10.Explain how you know the missing number in 5 + □ = 8. You may use a drawing or words.
3 printable pages
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