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Algebraic Expressions Building Blocks

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Algebraic Expressions Building Blocks

Read each question carefully. Show working where needed and simplify expressions by collecting like terms.

Recognising the parts

1.In 8p + 11, which number is the constant term?
  • 8
  • p
  • 11
  • 8p
2.Which option lists all the variables in 6r − 3s + 12?
  • 6 and 3
  • r and s
  • r, s and 12
  • − and +
3.Which symbols are the operators in the expression 9m + 4n − 7?
  • 9 and 4
  • m and n
  • + and −
  • 9m and 4n
4.Match each term to its coefficient. The coefficient is the number multiplying the variable.
  • −5a
  • 12b
  • c
  • −3d
  • 12
  • −3
  • 1
  • −5
5.In 4x + 9y − 2x + 3 + 5y, write each group of like terms.

Writing and simplifying expressions

6.Write an algebraic expression for a number k multiplied by 7, then increased by 5.
7.A market stall sells p packets of crackers for $4 each and j jars of jam for $6 each. Write an expression for the total cost in dollars.
8.Simplify 7x + 5x − 4.
9.Simplify 8a − 3a + 2b + 6b.
10.Simplify 6 + 5m − 8 + 3m.
11.Simplify 3q + 4 − 2q + 9 + q.
12.A rectangle has length (3x + 2) cm and width (x + 4) cm. Write and simplify an expression for its perimeter.
13.Nathan has t stickers. Ruben has 5 fewer stickers than Nathan. Write a simplified expression for the number of stickers they have altogether.

Using algebra

14.A number n is multiplied by 3, then 8 is subtracted. Write the expression and find its value when n = 6.
15.Explain one way an algebraic expression can be useful when a quantity changes. Give a specific example.

3 printable pages

  • Algebraic Expressions Building Blocks, page 1 of 3: Recognising the parts

    Page 1

  • Algebraic Expressions Building Blocks, page 2 of 3: Writing and simplifying expressions

    Page 2

  • Algebraic Expressions Building Blocks, page 3 of 3: Using algebra

    Page 3

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