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Arrays and Division Facts
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Arrays and Division Facts
Use arrays to explore how multiplication and division facts fit together. An array has equal rows.
Read the arrays
1.There are 12 dots arranged in 3 equal groups of 4. Which multiplication fact matches them?
- 3 × 4 = 12
- 3 + 4 = 7
- 4 × 4 = 16
2.The 12 dots are divided into 3 equal groups. Which division fact tells how many dots are in each group?
- 12 ÷ 3 = 4
- 12 ÷ 4 = 2
- 12 ÷ 2 = 5
3.There are 2 equal rows of 5 buttons. How many buttons are there altogether?
4.Sixteen beads are put into 4 equal rows. How many beads are in each row?
Make and use arrays
5.Draw 2 rows of 6 dots to show 2 groups of 6 dots.
6.Use the 2 rows of 6 dots array to complete both division facts: 12 ÷ 2 = and 12 ÷ 6 = .
7.Twenty counters can be arranged in equal rows in different ways. Give two different arrangements, not counting a turned-around copy as a new way.
8.Explain how an array for 3 rows of 4 dots can also help you work out a division fact.
Challenge
9.Find every different rectangular array you can make with 18 counters. Count turned-around versions as the same array.
10.Write your own sharing story using 24 lollies. Include how many people share them equally and how many lollies each person gets.
3 printable pages
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
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