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Circle Angles Exploration

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Circle Angles Exploration

Circle with central and inscribed angles

📐 Part 1: Identifying Circle Angles

1. What is a central angle?

An angle with its vertex at the centre of the circle

An angle with its vertex on the circumference

An angle formed by two chords

An angle measuring 90 degrees

2. What is an inscribed angle?

An angle with its vertex at the centre of the circle

An angle with its vertex on the circumference

An angle inside a square

An angle measuring 180 degrees

3. If a central angle measures 80°, what is the measure of an inscribed angle subtending the same arc?

80°

40°

160°

20°

4. Which parts of a circle can form the arms of a central angle? (Select all that apply)

Radii

Chords

Diameters

Tangents

🔢 Part 2: Calculating Circle Angles

5. A central angle measures 120°. Calculate the inscribed angle that subtends the same arc.

Answer: The inscribed angle measures _______°

6. An inscribed angle measures 35°. What is the measure of the central angle subtending the same arc?

Answer: The central angle measures _______°

7. In a circle, if an inscribed angle subtends an arc of 140°, what is the measure of the inscribed angle?

Answer: The inscribed angle measures _______°

8. Extension Challenge: If two inscribed angles subtend the same arc, what can you conclude about their measures? Explain your reasoning.

🎯 Part 3: Problem Solving & Reasoning

9. Draw and label a circle showing both a central angle and an inscribed angle that subtend the same arc. Label all important parts.
10. Explain in your own words the relationship between central and inscribed angles that subtend the same arc.
11. Real-world Connection: A clock face is a circle. If the hour hand moves from 12 to 4, what central angle does it create? If you were standing on the edge of a giant clock face, what would be the inscribed angle?

Central angle: _______°     Inscribed angle: _______°

12. Advanced Challenge: In a circle, if an inscribed angle measures x°, write an algebraic expression for the central angle that subtends the same arc.

Central angle = _____________

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