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Introduction to Fractions

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Introduction to Fractions

Read each question carefully. Fractions describe equal parts of a whole. Show your thinking where needed.

Understanding Fractions

1.In the fraction 4/7, which number is the numerator?
  • 4
  • 7
  • 11
  • 3
2.What does the denominator in a fraction tell you?
  • How many equal parts are being counted
  • How many equal parts make up the whole
  • How many wholes there are
  • How many parts are left over
3.Which fraction means five of the eight equal parts?
  • 8/5
  • 5/8
  • 3/8
  • 5/3
4.Match each fraction part to what it tells us. Numerator: the top number. Denominator: the bottom number.
  • Numerator
  • Denominator
  • Fraction bar
  • Whole
  • How many equal parts are in the whole
  • One complete item or amount
  • Shows division or separates the two numbers
  • How many equal parts are being considered

Showing and Comparing Fractions

5.Draw a circle divided into three equal parts and shade two parts to show 2/3.
6.Place 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4 at the correct points on the number line from 0 to 1.
01
7.Which fraction is greater: 3/6 or 1/6?
  • 3/6
  • 1/6
  • They are equal
  • Not enough information
8.Explain in your own words what the fraction 3/5 means.

Fractions in Everyday Situations

9.At a hospital ward, Nikau cuts a sandwich into 6 equal pieces and eats 2. What fraction of the sandwich did Nikau eat?
10.In the fraction 5/9, write the numerator and the denominator.
11.Draw a rectangle split into 5 equal parts and shade 3 parts to show 3/5.
12.Hugo sees 4 of the 10 equal sections on a tray are covered. What fraction of the sections are covered?

3 printable pages

  • Introduction to Fractions, page 1 of 3: Understanding Fractions

    Page 1

  • Introduction to Fractions, page 2 of 3: Showing and Comparing Fractions

    Page 2

  • Introduction to Fractions, page 3 of 3: Fractions in Everyday Situations

    Page 3

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