Comprehension Questions Worksheet

Name:

Date:

📚 Part 1: Comprehension Questions (based on pages 1–2)

1. Check all the materials that a volcano can release during an eruption:

Lava

Ash clouds

Volcanic gases

Fresh rain

2. In one clear sentence, explain what causes the pressure to build underground before a volcanic eruption. (Factual)

3. Why are most of New Zealand’s volcanoes found in the North Island? (Choose the best answer — inferential)

Because the North Island has more trees

Because the Pacific and Australian tectonic plates meet there

Because it rains more in the North Island

4. Give two signs scientists watch for that might show a volcano is becoming active again. Explain each sign in a short phrase. (Inferential / short answer)

✏️ Part 2: Extension & Support

5. Extension (for advanced learners): Write a short paragraph (4–6 sentences) describing how volcanic eruptions can both destroy places and create new land. Use the words magma, lava and igneous rock.

6. Dyslexia-friendly reading options & teacher notes

If a student needs support:

- Offer a coloured overlay or a pale background to reduce visual stress.

- Read the passage aloud or use text-to-speech and pause to check understanding.

- Allow extra time and let the student answer verbally if needed.

Assessment style: These questions are designed for Year 5 and follow the types of factual and inferential items used in STAR / PAT checks.