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Equal Sign Equations Exploration

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Equal Sign Equations Exploration

Read each number sentence carefully. Show how you worked out answers where asked.

What Does the Equal Sign Tell Us?

1.In a number sentence, what does the equal sign mean?
  • The numbers on each side have the same value
  • The next number is always the answer
  • The numbers on each side must be added
2.Which number sentence is an equation?
  • 9 × 4
  • 9 × 4 = 36
  • 9 × 4 + 2
3.Write True or False for each equation: 7 × 5 = 35; 6 × 4 = 26; 30 ÷ 5 = 6; 42 ÷ 7 = 5.
TrueFalse

Find the Missing Value

4.Complete each equation with a number that makes it true: 8 × □ = 56; □ × 9 = 63; 45 ÷ □ = 5; □ ÷ 4 = 8.
5.Work out the missing number in 6 × □ = 54. Show a calculation or explain your thinking.
6.Select every equation below that is true: 4 × 7 = 28; 6 × 5 = 35; 48 ÷ 8 = 6; 9 × 3 = 28.
  • 4 × 7 = 28
  • 6 × 5 = 35
  • 48 ÷ 8 = 6
  • 9 × 3 = 28

Explain and Connect

7.Explain why 7 × 4 = 28 is true. Include the words “same value” in your explanation.
8.Match each maths item to its description.
  • 5 × 8
  • 5 × 8 = 40
  • 5 × 8 = 42
  • 40
  • An equation that is true
  • An expression with a value of 40
  • An equation that is false
  • A number, not an equation
9.Write one true multiplication equation and one false division equation. Use whole numbers in both.

2 printable pages

  • A balanced scale introduces equal values, followed by questions about the equal sign and true or false equations.

    Page 1

  • Students practise missing values, identify true equations, match expressions and equations, and explain their thinking.

    Page 2

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