Geography Foundations Introduction
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Geography Foundations Introduction
Case file: Kōwhai Bay
Kōwhai Bay is a fictional coastal settlement on the North Island of Aotearoa New Zealand. It sits beside a sheltered harbour, with hills inland and a stream that flows through farmland before reaching the sea. About 1,200 people live there. Most homes and shops are on flat land near the harbour; a road connects the settlement to a larger town. The community uses harbour water for recreation, farmland for food production and nearby native bush for walking. Heavy rain sometimes floods low-lying streets, while visitors and residents both value the coast and bush.
Geography: seeing connections
Use the case file to answer Questions 1–4.
- The study of places, people, environments and the connections between them
- The study of rocks without considering people or places
- The study of how to draw maps only
- The study of weather forecasts only
- Region
- Environment
- Population
- Settlement
- Natural resource
- Something from nature that people use
- A place where people live
- People living in an area
- An area grouped by shared features
- The surroundings and conditions in which living things exist
Read the evidence
The community team compared two possible sites for a new hub.
Site
Ground and access
Nearby features
Main concern
Harbour Flats
Flat; close to shops and the main road
Harbour and stream mouth
Flooding during heavy rain
Hill Terrace
Raised ground; a longer walk from the shops
Native bush and hillside track
Steeper access; avoid damaging the bush
- Collect information about heavy rain, stream levels and which streets flood
- Ask only which building colour residents prefer
- Ignore the stream because it is a natural feature
- Choose the site farthest from the road without gathering evidence
3 printable pages
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
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