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Linear Equations and Inequalities

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Linear Equations and Inequalities

Show your working where appropriate. Give monetary answers in dollars.

Linear Relationships

1.A shuttle service charges a fixed booking fee of $4.20 and $1.80 for each kilometre travelled. Which rule gives the total fare F for a trip of k kilometres?
  • F = 1.80k + 4.20
  • F = 4.20k + 1.80
  • F = 1.80 + 4.20
  • F = 4.20k

Hours booked

Total charge ($)

1

92

2

131

3

170

4

209

2.Using the community hall hire table, find the increase in charge for each extra hour and the fixed charge. State both amounts in dollars.
3.Select every linear relationship.
  • y = 4x - 9
  • y = x² + 1
  • 3x + 2y = 10
  • y = -6

Solving Equations and Inequalities

4.Solve 5x - 7 = 28.
5.A learner earns 3 marks for each correct answer and has already earned 12 bonus marks. They need at least 60 marks altogether to reach their target. Write an inequality for the number n of correct answers needed.
6.Solve 4x + 3 < 19. Show the solution on the number line.
012345678

Simultaneous Equations

7.Two internet plans have monthly costs given by P = 18 + 0.12g and Q = 30 + 0.06g, where g is the number of gigabytes used. Find the data use at which the costs are equal.
8.Solve the simultaneous equations: x + y = 9 and 2x - y = 6.
9.For the equations x + y = 9 and 2x - y = 6, explain what their solution (5, 4) represents when each equation is drawn as a straight line on the same coordinate plane.

2 printable pages

  • Linear relationships, a community hall hire table, and solving a linear inequality on a number line.

    Page 1

  • Writing linear cost rules and solving simultaneous equations.

    Page 2

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