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Linear Equations Practice

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Linear Equations Practice

Form an equation for each situation, then solve where asked. Show your working and check solutions by substitution.

Forming Equations from Situations

1.A bike hire shop charges a fixed fee of $6 plus $2.50 for each hour. The total bill is $21. Write an equation to find h, the number of hours hired.
2.Rawiri buys 4 identical notebooks and a $3 pen. She spends $19 altogether. Write an equation to find n, the price of one notebook.
3.A monthly data plan costs $18 plus $0.25 for each extra gigabyte used. The bill is $26. Write an equation to find g, the number of extra gigabytes.

Solving One-Step Equations

4.Solve: p + 9 = 22
5.Solve: 7q = 56
6.Solve: r − 11 = 6
7.Solve: s ÷ 5 = 9

Solving Two-Step Equations

8.Solve: 4a + 3 = 27
9.Solve: 3b − 8 = 13
10.Solve: 5c + 6 = 41
11.Solve: 6d − 7 = 29

Checking Solutions

12.Test whether x = 5 satisfies 3x + 2 = 17. Substitute the value and decide if both sides are equal.
  • Yes, x = 5 is a solution
  • No, x = 5 is not a solution
13.Test whether y = 4 satisfies 2y − 3 = 8. Substitute the value and decide if both sides are equal.
  • Yes, y = 4 is a solution
  • No, y = 4 is not a solution

Algebra Vocabulary

14.Match each algebra term to its meaning.
  • Variable
  • Coefficient
  • Constant
  • Inverse operation
  • A number multiplied by a variable
  • A letter representing an unknown or changing value
  • A value that stays fixed
  • An operation that undoes another operation
15.Which two pairs are inverse operations? Select all that apply.
  • Addition and subtraction
  • Multiplication and division
  • Addition and multiplication
  • Subtraction and division

Problem-Solving Challenge

16.A community group sells raffle tickets for $4 each. After paying $20 for printing, it has $76 left over. Let t be the number of tickets sold. Write an equation and solve it. Show a check of your answer.
17.For the equation 3m + 8 = 26, state which inverse operation you would use first and explain why. Then state the next operation needed to find m.

4 printable pages

  • Linear Equations Practice, page 1 of 4: Forming Equations from Situations, Solving One-Step Equations

    Page 1

  • Linear Equations Practice, page 2 of 4: Solving Two-Step Equations

    Page 2

  • Linear Equations Practice, page 3 of 4: Checking Solutions, Algebra Vocabulary

    Page 3

  • Linear Equations Practice, page 4 of 4: Problem-Solving Challenge

    Page 4

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