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Linear Equations Practice
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Linear Equations Practice
Form an equation for each situation, then solve where asked. Show your working and check solutions by substitution.
Forming Equations from Situations
1.A bike hire shop charges a fixed fee of $6 plus $2.50 for each hour. The total bill is $21. Write an equation to find h, the number of hours hired.
2.Rawiri buys 4 identical notebooks and a $3 pen. She spends $19 altogether. Write an equation to find n, the price of one notebook.
3.A monthly data plan costs $18 plus $0.25 for each extra gigabyte used. The bill is $26. Write an equation to find g, the number of extra gigabytes.
Solving One-Step Equations
4.Solve: p + 9 = 22
5.Solve: 7q = 56
6.Solve: r − 11 = 6
7.Solve: s ÷ 5 = 9
Solving Two-Step Equations
8.Solve: 4a + 3 = 27
9.Solve: 3b − 8 = 13
10.Solve: 5c + 6 = 41
11.Solve: 6d − 7 = 29
Checking Solutions
12.Test whether x = 5 satisfies 3x + 2 = 17. Substitute the value and decide if both sides are equal.
- Yes, x = 5 is a solution
- No, x = 5 is not a solution
13.Test whether y = 4 satisfies 2y − 3 = 8. Substitute the value and decide if both sides are equal.
- Yes, y = 4 is a solution
- No, y = 4 is not a solution
Algebra Vocabulary
14.Match each algebra term to its meaning.
- Variable
- Coefficient
- Constant
- Inverse operation
- A number multiplied by a variable
- A letter representing an unknown or changing value
- A value that stays fixed
- An operation that undoes another operation
15.Which two pairs are inverse operations? Select all that apply.
- Addition and subtraction
- Multiplication and division
- Addition and multiplication
- Subtraction and division
Problem-Solving Challenge
16.A community group sells raffle tickets for $4 each. After paying $20 for printing, it has $76 left over. Let t be the number of tickets sold. Write an equation and solve it. Show a check of your answer.
17.For the equation 3m + 8 = 26, state which inverse operation you would use first and explain why. Then state the next operation needed to find m.
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