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Mastering Descriptive Writing

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Mastering Descriptive Writing

Read each prompt carefully. Use precise sensory details and figurative language where asked. For open writing tasks, there is no single correct response.

Understanding descriptive writing

1.What is the main aim of descriptive writing?
  • To guide readers through a sequence of instructions
  • To create a vivid impression of a person, place, object or moment
  • To present evidence for a formal argument
  • To summarise a set of research findings
2.Select every phrase that uses sensory detail.
  • A sharp tang of citrus lingered on my tongue.
  • The wool scratched against her wrist.
  • This evidence supports the central argument.
  • A low rumble rolled across the valley.
  • The meeting began at half past two.
3.In the sentence “The wind prowled around the empty house”, which figurative device gives the wind a human action?
  • Metaphor
  • Personification
  • Alliteration
  • Onomatopoeia
4.Complete the sentence: Imagery is language that appeals to the reader’s to help create a vivid experience.

Analysing and shaping description

5.Read the passage: “At dawn, the harbour was veiled in pale mist. Ropes groaned against the wharf as boats rocked gently in the swell. The air carried the briny smell of the sea, and a cold spray beaded on my cheeks.” Identify one detail from the passage for each sense represented.
6.Rewrite each plain sentence to make it more vivid. Add specific detail and use imagery or figurative language in at least one rewrite. A. The dog waited by the gate. B. The wind was strong.

Creating a descriptive paragraph

7.Choose a setting to describe: a crowded night market, a quiet beach at sunrise, or a garden after heavy rain. Jot down one possible detail for each sense: sight, sound, smell, touch and taste. Your details should suit the setting you chose.
8.Using your chosen setting and brainstorm, write a descriptive paragraph of 5–7 sentences. Include details from at least three senses and at least one simile or metaphor, or describe a nonhuman thing acting like a person. Aim to create a clear mood.

3 printable pages

  • Mastering Descriptive Writing, page 1 of 3: Understanding descriptive writing

    Page 1

  • Mastering Descriptive Writing, page 2 of 3: Analysing and shaping description, Creating a descriptive paragraph

    Page 2

  • Mastering Descriptive Writing, page 3 of 3: 8. Using your chosen setting and brainstorm, write a descriptive paragraph of 5–7…

    Page 3

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