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Multi-Step Linear Equations

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Multi-Step Linear Equations worksheet preview
Multi-Step Linear Equations

Multi-Step Linear Equations

Algebraic equations illustration

🎯 Part 1: Expanding Brackets

Remember: Use the distributive property to multiply each term inside the brackets.

1. Expand the following expressions:

a) 3(x + 4) = _______________

b) 5(2x - 3) = _______________

c) -2(x + 7) = _______________

2. Which of these shows the correct expansion of 4(x - 5)?

4x - 5

4x - 20

4x + 20

x - 20

⚖️ Part 2: Solving Multi-Step Equations

Remember: Do the same operation to both sides to keep the equation balanced.

3. Solve these equations. Show all your working:

a) 2x + 7 = 15

x = _______

b) 3x - 8 = 13

x = _______

c) 5x + 12 = 2x + 24

x = _______

🔧 Part 3: Equations with Brackets

Steps: 1) Expand brackets 2) Collect like terms 3) Solve using inverse operations

4. Solve these equations involving brackets:

a) 2(x + 3) = 14

x = _______

b) 3(x - 4) = 15

x = _______

c) 4(2x + 1) = 3x + 19

x = _______

5. Check all the steps you should follow when solving multi-step equations:

Expand any brackets first

Collect like terms

Do the same operation to both sides

Check your answer by substitution

Skip steps to save time

🧮 Part 4: Checking Solutions

Always verify: Substitute your answer back into the original equation.

6. Check if x = 4 is the correct solution for 2(x + 3) = 14:

Substitute x = 4 into the left side: 2(4 + 3) = 2(___) = _____

The right side equals: _____

Is x = 4 correct? Circle: YES / NO

7. Solve and check your answer:

5(x - 2) + 3 = 18

x = _______

Check: Substitute your answer back into the original equation:

📝 Part 5: Word Problems

8. Sarah is saving money for a bike. She starts with $45 and saves $12 each week. After how many weeks will she have $141?

Let w = number of weeks

Write the equation: _____ + _____ × w = _____

Sarah will have $141 after _______ weeks.

9. A rectangle has a length that is 3 cm more than twice its width. If the perimeter is 36 cm, find the width.

Let w = width in cm

Then length = _______________

Perimeter equation: 2(w) + 2(_______________) = 36

The width is _______ cm.

🌟 Part 6: Challenge Problems

10. Solve this more complex equation:

3(2x - 1) - 2(x + 4) = 10

x = _______

11. Match each equation with its solution:
1. 2(x + 5) = 16
2. 3(x - 2) = 9
3. 4(x + 1) = 20
A. x = 5
B. x = 4
C. x = 3

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