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Multiplication and Division Practice

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Multiplication and Division Practice

Multiplication and Division Practice

Arrays and groups illustration

🍕 Part 1: Multiplication as Groups

1. Look at this pizza problem: You have 3 pizzas and each pizza has 4 slices. Draw an array to show how many slices you have altogether.

3 × 4 = _______

2. Circle the correct answer for 2 × 5:

7

10

12

3. Draw an array to show 4 × 3 (4 rows of 3 dots each):

4 × 3 = _______

➗ Part 2: Division as Sharing

4. You have 12 counters. Draw how you would share them equally amongst 4 friends:

12 ÷ 4 = _______

5. Circle the correct answer for 10 ÷ 2:

3

5

8

6. If you have 8 lollies and want to share them equally between 2 people, how many lollies does each person get?

🔄 Part 3: Multiplication and Division Connection

7. Fill in the missing numbers. Remember: multiplication and division are opposites!

If 3 × 4 = 12, then 12 ÷ 3 = _______

If 2 × 6 = 12, then 12 ÷ 2 = _______

If 5 × 2 = 10, then 10 ÷ 5 = _______

8. Match each multiplication problem with its division partner:
1. 3 × 5 = 15
2. 4 × 2 = 8
3. 6 × 3 = 18
A. 8 ÷ 4 = 2
B. 18 ÷ 6 = 3
C. 15 ÷ 3 = 5

🏠 Part 4: Real-Life Problems

9. At home, you find 3 groups of 2 socks. How many socks did you find altogether? Show your working:
10. Your mum gives you 16 grapes to share equally amongst 4 people. How many grapes does each person get?
11. Check all the ways you can make groups of 12 objects:

3 groups of 4

2 groups of 6

4 groups of 3

5 groups of 2

12. Explain in your own words: What does multiplication mean?

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