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Multiplication as Repeated Addition

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Multiplication as Repeated Addition

Choose the best answer for each multiple-choice question. For written questions, show your thinking where you can.

Connect groups, addition and multiplication

1.The sum 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 represents how many groups of 7?
  • 3 groups
  • 4 groups
  • 7 groups
  • 28 groups
2.Which multiplication expression represents 9 + 9 + 9?
  • 9 × 9
  • 3 × 9
  • 9 × 3
  • 3 + 9
3.There are 8 bags with 6 feijoas in each bag. How many feijoas are there altogether?
  • 14
  • 42
  • 48
  • 56
4.Choose every expression that has the same value as 5 × 8.
  • 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8
  • 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5
  • 8 × 5
  • 5 + 8
5.Match each repeated-addition expression to its multiplication expression.
  • 4 + 4 + 4 + 4
  • 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3
  • 10 + 10 + 10
  • 12 + 12 + 12 + 12 + 12
  • 3 × 10
  • 6 × 3
  • 5 × 12
  • 4 × 4

Write and show multiplication

6.Complete the statement: 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = groups of = × = .
7.The grid shows equal rows of counters. Write a multiplication expression for the array and then write it as repeated addition.

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8.A sports stand has 7 rows with 9 seats in each row. Write the repeated addition and multiplication sentence for the total number of seats.
9.In your own words, explain how repeated addition can help you understand a multiplication expression. Include an example.

Use multiplication in problems

10.Losa fills 6 envelopes with 14 invitations in each. How many invitations does she use altogether? Show a repeated-addition sentence and a multiplication sentence.
11.A community garden plants 8 rows of kūmara, with 17 plants in each row. How many plants are there? Show how repeated addition represents the groups.
12.A class is packing 4 boxes with 18 pencils in each box. How many pencils will they pack? Write both the repeated-addition and multiplication forms.

3 printable pages

  • Multiplication as Repeated Addition, page 1 of 3: Connect groups, addition and multiplication

    Page 1

  • Multiplication as Repeated Addition, page 2 of 3: Write and show multiplication

    Page 2

  • Multiplication as Repeated Addition, page 3 of 3: Use multiplication in problems

    Page 3

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