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Multiplication as Repeated Addition
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Multiplication as Repeated Addition
Choose the best answer for each multiple-choice question. For written questions, show your thinking where you can.
Connect groups, addition and multiplication
1.The sum 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 represents how many groups of 7?
- 3 groups
- 4 groups
- 7 groups
- 28 groups
2.Which multiplication expression represents 9 + 9 + 9?
- 9 × 9
- 3 × 9
- 9 × 3
- 3 + 9
3.There are 8 bags with 6 feijoas in each bag. How many feijoas are there altogether?
- 14
- 42
- 48
- 56
4.Choose every expression that has the same value as 5 × 8.
- 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8
- 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5
- 8 × 5
- 5 + 8
5.Match each repeated-addition expression to its multiplication expression.
- 4 + 4 + 4 + 4
- 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3
- 10 + 10 + 10
- 12 + 12 + 12 + 12 + 12
- 3 × 10
- 6 × 3
- 5 × 12
- 4 × 4
Write and show multiplication
6.Complete the statement: 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = groups of = × = .
7.The grid shows equal rows of counters. Write a multiplication expression for the array and then write it as repeated addition.
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8.A sports stand has 7 rows with 9 seats in each row. Write the repeated addition and multiplication sentence for the total number of seats.
9.In your own words, explain how repeated addition can help you understand a multiplication expression. Include an example.
Use multiplication in problems
10.Losa fills 6 envelopes with 14 invitations in each. How many invitations does she use altogether? Show a repeated-addition sentence and a multiplication sentence.
11.A community garden plants 8 rows of kūmara, with 17 plants in each row. How many plants are there? Show how repeated addition represents the groups.
12.A class is packing 4 boxes with 18 pencils in each box. How many pencils will they pack? Write both the repeated-addition and multiplication forms.
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