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Shapes and Transformations

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Shapes and Transformations

Geometric shapes and transformations

📐 Part 1: Shape Properties

1. Which of these shapes has exactly 4 vertices?

Triangle

Rectangle

Pentagon

Circle

2. A rectangular prism has:

6 faces, 8 vertices, 12 edges

4 faces, 6 vertices, 8 edges

5 faces, 8 vertices, 12 edges

6 faces, 6 vertices, 10 edges

3. Which angles are equal to a right angle (90 degrees)? Check all that apply:

Corner of a square

Corner of a rectangle

All angles in a triangle

Corner where two perpendicular lines meet

4. Fill in the blanks:

A triangle has _______ sides, _______ vertices, and _______ angles.

Parallel lines ____________ meet, while perpendicular lines meet at _______ angles.

🔄 Part 2: Transformations

5. When you flip a shape over a line, this transformation is called:

Rotation

Translation

Reflection

Scaling

6. Which properties stay the same when you rotate, reflect, or translate a shape? Check all that apply:

Size of angles

Length of sides

Position on the page

Number of vertices

7. Draw the net of a cube in the box below. Remember, a cube has 6 square faces:
8. Explain what happens when you scale a shape by multiplying its dimensions by 2:

🎯 Part 3: Apply Your Knowledge

9. Look around your classroom. Name one real-world object that is:

A rectangular prism: _________________________

A cylinder: _________________________

Has parallel lines: _________________________

10. Describe how you would transform Shape A to get Shape B using mathematical vocabulary (reflection, rotation, translation):

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