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Variables and Groups Worksheet

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Variables and Groups Worksheet

Data investigation illustration

🎯 WALT: We Are Learning To

Today we are learning to:

  • Identify and describe different types of variables within data investigations
  • Understand and select appropriate groups of interest for investigations
  • Formulate specific variables tied to investigative questions to guide data collection

Part 1: Understanding Variables

1. Define what a variable is in your own words:
2. Circle whether each example is a CATEGORICAL or NUMERICAL variable:

a) Hair colour: CATEGORICAL / NUMERICAL

b) Number of pets: CATEGORICAL / NUMERICAL

c) Favourite sport: CATEGORICAL / NUMERICAL

d) Height in centimetres: CATEGORICAL / NUMERICAL

e) Type of transport to school: CATEGORICAL / NUMERICAL

3. Give two examples of your own:

Categorical variable: _________________________

Numerical variable: _________________________

Part 2: Groups of Interest

4. What is a "group of interest" in a data investigation?
5. For each scenario, identify the GROUP OF INTEREST and the main VARIABLE being studied:

Scenario A: "How many books do Year 6 students read per month?"

Group of Interest: _________________________

Variable: _________________________

Scenario B: "What is the favourite lunch food of students in our school?"

Group of Interest: _________________________

Variable: _________________________

Scenario C: "How tall are the trees in our school playground?"

Group of Interest: _________________________

Variable: _________________________

Part 3: Creating Your Own Investigation

6. Write your own investigative question about something that interests you:
7. For your investigative question above, identify:

Group of Interest: _________________________

Main Variable: _________________________

Type of Variable (Categorical or Numerical): _________________________

8. Why is it important to clearly define your group of interest before collecting data?

🤔 Ethical Considerations

9. When collecting data from people, what are TWO important things we need to consider to be respectful and ethical?

1. _________________________________________

2. _________________________________________

✅ Success Criteria Check

Tick the boxes you feel confident about:

I can explain what a variable is and give examples

I can identify who or what the group of interest is in an investigation

I can create clear investigative questions with defined variables and groups

I understand why choosing the right group matters

I can think about ethical considerations when collecting data from people

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