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Year 12 Assessment 91153

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Year 12 Assessment 91153 worksheet preview

Year 12 Assessment 91153

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📚 Part 1: Multiple Choice (Knowledge & Understanding)

WALT: We are learning to identify appropriate experimental concepts and data presentation for ecological investigations.

Success criteria: I can select correct definitions, choose suitable sampling and graph types, and name appropriate statistical tests.

1. Which of the following best describes a scientific hypothesis?

A statement of opinion that cannot be tested.

A tentative, testable explanation for an observed pattern.

A summary of results after an experiment.

A list of equipment needed for an experiment.

2. In an ecological survey of plant species across a reserve, which sampling method reduces selection bias most effectively?

Convenience sampling (choose easy sites)

Random sampling (use random coordinates)

Purposive sampling (choose sites you expect differences)

Snowball sampling (ask students to suggest sites)

3. You have continuous paired data (light intensity vs plant growth). Which graph type is most appropriate to show the relationship?

Bar chart

Line graph / scatter plot with best-fit line

Pie chart

Box-and-whisker plot only

4. To compare the mean heights of two independent groups of plants, which statistical test is usually most appropriate?

Paired t-test

Independent samples t-test

Chi-squared test

Pearson correlation

✏️ Part 2: Short Answers & Practical Skills (Application)

WALT: We are learning to design simple investigations, present data graphically, and evaluate uncertainty.

Success criteria: I can identify variables and controls, draw an appropriate graph, describe trends, and suggest ways to reduce error.

5. Define the terms below in one sentence each:

a) Independent variable: _________

b) Dependent variable: _________

6. Scenario: A student tests how light intensity affects seedling height. They measure mean height after 4 weeks for groups at different light levels.

Identify the control, the independent variable (IV), the dependent variable (DV), and two variables that should be kept constant.

7. Data: Light intensity (lux): 100, 200, 400, 800. Mean seedling height (cm): 4.2, 5.1, 6.8, 7.5.

a) Draw an appropriate labelled graph of this data (choose axes and scale).

b) Describe the trend in one sentence:

8. Identify two sources of uncertainty or error in the experiment above and one specific way to reduce each.

🛠 Teacher Guidance & Learner Support

Differentiation strategies for diverse learners:

- Provide labelled diagrams and vocabulary list for students needing scaffolds.

- Offer sentence starters for short answers and allow oral responses where appropriate.

- Break tasks into smaller steps and give extra processing time for students with learning needs.

Dyslexia-friendly reading options:

- Use short, simple sentences and bold key terms. Provide a printed glossary of terms.

- Offer coloured overlays or change background to gentle cream for reading materials.

- Allow use of text-to-speech tools during the task.

Extension activities (advanced learners):

- Propose an additional variable (e.g. nutrient concentration) and outline a factorial design.

- Perform a simple statistical test (independent t-test) on two light-level groups and interpret the p-value.

Success criteria recap & marking hints:

- Award credit for correct identification of IV/DV/control, appropriate graph choice and labelling, and reasonable error-reduction suggestions.

9. Student reflection: What part of this investigation helped your understanding most, and what would you change next time?

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