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20th Century Text Analysis

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20th Century Text Analysis

Read the original passage carefully, then answer each question using evidence from the text where appropriate.

Reading Comprehension

In the early 1930s, a railway carriage carried me past the edge of a northern town. Tall chimneys blurred the sky, and heaps of waste rock rose beside the tracks. In a narrow street, the houses stood close together, their brickwork darkened by smoke. A woman in a thin coat crouched beside a doorway, trying to loosen a drain with a bent piece of wire. Her hands were red from the cold. For a moment she looked towards the train. Then the carriage was gone, and the street disappeared behind a bank of coal dust.

1.In which decade does the narrator place this journey?
  • The 1910s
  • The 1920s
  • The 1930s
  • The 1940s
2.Name two details that suggest the woman is facing difficult conditions.
3.What is the woman trying to do beside the doorway?
4.Give three details from the passage that create an industrial setting.

Language Analysis

Use details from the passage to explain how the writer shapes the reader's response.

5.The writer says that heaps of waste rock “rose” beside the tracks. What impression does this verb create?
6.How do the details about the woman’s coat, hands and work help the reader understand her living conditions? Use at least two details.
7.The narrator sees the woman only briefly from a moving train. How does this viewpoint affect the way the scene is presented?

Extended Writing

Write an article for a UK school magazine about what the passage suggests about hardship in 1930s Britain, and why writing about social conditions still matters today. Give your article an engaging headline, refer to evidence from the passage, and use a style suitable for your readers. Aim for 200–250 words.

2 printable pages

  • A newly written passage about an industrial town and a woman working in difficult conditions, with reading-comprehension questions.

    Page 1

  • Language-analysis questions and an extended article-writing task about social hardship in 1930s Britain.

    Page 2

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