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Macbeth Character Analysis

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Macbeth Character Analysis

Read the original retelling below. Then answer the questions using evidence from the passage. The retelling is written for this worksheet; it is not Shakespeare’s original wording.

After the deed

Macbeth returned to the corridor, staring at the daggers in his hands. He had meant to leave them beside the sleeping guards, but now he seemed unable to move. Somewhere in the castle, a door groaned. He flinched. “I heard a voice,” he whispered. “It cried that I had murdered sleep.” Lady Macbeth glanced towards the chamber. “Do not feed your fear. Take the daggers back.” Macbeth looked at his hands as if they belonged to someone else. “I cannot go back.” She seized the daggers from him. “Then I will.” Her voice was firm, but she would not meet his eyes. A moment later she returned, rubbing her hands together. “A little water will clear us of this.” Macbeth listened to the silence. It seemed louder than any cry. “Will all the ocean’s waters wash this blood from my hand?” he said. Lady Macbeth turned sharply. “Your thoughts are making a coward of you.” Yet, as she spoke, she too glanced at her hands. The corridor was still. Neither of them looked at the other.

Read closely

Use precise details from “After the deed” to support your interpretations.

1.Which detail most clearly suggests that Macbeth is struggling to accept what he has done?
  • He hears a door groan in the castle.
  • He looks at his hands as if they belong to someone else.
  • Lady Macbeth tells him to return the daggers.
  • Neither character looks at the other.
2.Explain what Macbeth’s imagined voice saying he has “murdered sleep” suggests about his state of mind.
3.How does Lady Macbeth try to control the situation? Give two details from the passage.
4.The passage says Lady Macbeth’s voice is “firm”, but she “would not meet his eyes”. What contrast does this create, and what might it reveal?
5.Macbeth compares washing his hand with using “all the ocean’s waters”. What does this exaggerated image communicate about his guilt?
  • He believes the castle has run out of water.
  • He thinks his guilt is too great to be washed away.
  • He wants Lady Macbeth to find the nearest river.
  • He is proud that he has left no trace.
6.Compare Macbeth’s and Lady Macbeth’s reactions to the murder in this passage. Include one piece of evidence about each character.
7.Match each detail to the character quality it most strongly suggests in this moment.
  • Macbeth says he cannot go back.
  • Lady Macbeth takes the daggers herself.
  • Lady Macbeth glances at her hands.
  • Practical and decisive
  • Possibly troubled beneath her confident manner
  • Paralysed by fear or guilt
8.The passage ends with neither character looking at the other. Explain how this final detail develops the mood and their relationship.
9.Which interpretation is best supported by the final paragraph?
  • Lady Macbeth has completely overcome her fear.
  • Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are both beginning to feel the psychological cost of the murder.
  • The couple are pleased that their plan has worked.
  • Macbeth no longer trusts the castle’s servants.
10.Write a short analytical paragraph explaining how the passage presents guilt as affecting Macbeth and Lady Macbeth differently. Use at least two details from the passage and explain their effects.

3 printable pages

  • Macbeth Character Analysis, page 1 of 3: After the deed, Read closely

    Page 1

  • Macbeth Character Analysis, page 2 of 3: 2. Explain what Macbeth’s imagined voice saying he has “murdered sleep” suggests about…

    Page 2

  • Macbeth Character Analysis, page 3 of 3: 7. Match each detail to the character quality it most strongly suggests in this moment.

    Page 3

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