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Rosa Parks Language Analysis

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Rosa Parks Language Analysis

Read the short passage, then answer the questions. Use evidence from the passage and explain how particular words shape the reader’s understanding.

A seat on the bus

This original passage is based on historical events. In 1955, racial segregation was enforced on buses in Montgomery, Alabama. Black passengers could be required to give up their seats for white passengers.

On 1 December 1955, Rosa Parks was travelling home on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama. The rules of segregation gave white passengers greater rights than Black passengers. When the driver told Parks to give up her seat, she refused. She was arrested.

Parks later explained that she had not been tired in the ordinary, physical sense. She was tired of giving in to an unfair system. Her quiet refusal was not a loud speech, yet it became a powerful act of protest.

Black residents organised a bus boycott: many refused to ride the buses. The protest lasted for more than a year. It took determination to keep walking, sharing lifts and supporting one another. The boycott helped bring change to bus segregation in Montgomery.

Investigate the language

Answer in full sentences where appropriate. Support your ideas with words or details from the passage.

1.What did the bus rules require Rosa Parks to do, and what did she do instead?
2.In this passage, what does “segregation” mean?
  • The enforced separation of racial groups
  • A decision to walk instead of taking a bus
  • A speech made to persuade a crowd
  • A rule that makes every passenger equal
3.The passage says Parks was “tired of giving in”. What was she tired of giving in to?
4.The passage contrasts being “tired in the ordinary, physical sense” with being “tired of giving in”. What does this contrast help the reader understand?
5.The writer calls Parks’s refusal a “powerful act of protest”. What impression does the word “powerful” create?
  • Her quiet action had great importance and influence
  • She used physical force against the driver
  • The bus was difficult to move
  • The event was unimportant and quickly forgotten
6.Find one detail that shows the boycott required effort from the people taking part. Explain what it suggests about their determination.
7.Match each language term to its meaning.
  • Contrast
  • Emotive language
  • Boycott
  • Segregation
  • Words chosen to stir feelings
  • Showing a difference between two ideas
  • Refusing to use a service as a protest
  • Enforced separation of racial groups
8.The passage says people “refused to ride the buses”. What persuasive or protest method does this describe?
9.Is the passage written in a mainly admiring, critical or neutral tone? Give one piece of evidence for your choice.
10.The passage focuses on Parks’s refusal and the community’s boycott. Name one perspective or detail it does not explain, and say how including it might make the account more complete.
11.Write one sentence explaining why a quiet refusal could still persuade or inspire other people. Use one detail from the passage.

3 printable pages

  • Rosa Parks Language Analysis, page 1 of 3: A seat on the bus, Investigate the language

    Page 1

  • Rosa Parks Language Analysis, page 2 of 3: 4. The passage contrasts being “tired in the ordinary, physical sense” with being “tired…

    Page 2

  • Rosa Parks Language Analysis, page 3 of 3: 9. Is the passage written in a mainly admiring, critical or neutral tone? Give one piece…

    Page 3

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