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Sequences and nth Terms

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Sequences and nth Terms

Sequences and nth Terms

Mathematical sequences illustration

📊 Part 1: Identifying Arithmetic Sequences

1. Circle whether each sequence is arithmetic or not:

a) 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, ...

Arithmetic

Not arithmetic

b) 5, 15, 45, 135, ...

Arithmetic

Not arithmetic

c) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, ...

Arithmetic

Not arithmetic

2. For the arithmetic sequences above, find the common difference:

🔢 Part 2: Finding nth Terms of Linear Sequences

3. Find the nth term formula for the sequence: 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, ...

Remember: Tn = an + b

4. The nth term of a sequence is Tn = 3n + 2. Find:

a) The 10th term: ___________

b) The 25th term: ___________

c) Which term equals 32? ___________

5. Is 157 a term in the sequence Tn = 2n + 13? Show your working:

📈 Part 3: Quadratic Sequences

6. For the sequence 3, 8, 15, 24, 35, ... complete the difference table:

Terms:            3       8       15       24       35

1st differences:      ____     ____     ____     ____

2nd differences:            ____     ____     ____

7. Since the second differences are constant, this is a quadratic sequence. The general form is Tn = an² + bn + c. Using the first three terms, set up equations to find a, b, and c:

🎯 Part 4: Sequence Types and Applications

8. Match each sequence type with its characteristics:
1. Linear sequence
2. Quadratic sequence
3. Cubic sequence
A. Third differences are constant
B. First differences are constant
C. Second differences are constant
9. Sarah saves money each week. In week 1 she saves £5, week 2 she saves £8, week 3 she saves £11, and so on. Write the nth term formula for her savings:
10. Using your formula from question 9, how much will Sarah save in week 20?

🧠 Part 5: Challenge Problems

11. The sequence 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ... represents square numbers. What type of sequence is this and why?
12. Create your own arithmetic sequence with a negative common difference and find its nth term:

My sequence: _______, _______, _______, _______, _______

nth term formula: Tn = _______________

13. True or False? Tick all statements that are correct:

All arithmetic sequences have positive common differences

Quadratic sequences have the form an² + bn + c

The nth term of 2, 4, 6, 8, ... is Tn = 2n

Cubic sequences have constant third differences

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