MathsFreePrintable

Mastering Number Sequences

A free maths worksheet ready for your classroom. Open in Kuraplan to grab the print-ready PDF, customize it for your students, or generate a fresh version in seconds.

Mastering Number Sequences worksheet preview

Understanding Sequences

Number sequences illustration

🎯 WALT & Success Criteria

We Are Learning To: Recognise, describe, and generate terms in number sequences, including arithmetic sequences.

I will be successful if I can:

✅ Identify the term-to-term rule for a sequence

✅ Find missing terms using the rule

✅ Describe the rule clearly in words

(Challenge) Write the nth term for an arithmetic sequence

⚡ Starter: What Comes Next?

Find the next two terms in each sequence. Write the rule you used.

1.   3,   7,   11,   15,   _____ ,   _____

Rule: _______________________________________

2.   50,   44,   38,   32,   _____ ,   _____

Rule: _______________________________________

3.   2,   _____ ,   8,   11,   14,   _____

Rule: _______________________________________

4.   1,   4,   9,   16,   _____ ,   _____

Rule: _______________________________________

5.   100,   91,   _____ ,   73,   64,   _____

Rule: _______________________________________

6.   0.5,   1,   1.5,   2,   _____ ,   _____

Rule: _______________________________________

📗 Support: Completing a Sequence Table

Use the partially filled table below. The sequence starts at 4 and increases by 5 each time.

7. Complete the table and answer the questions below.

Position (n):   1st    |    2nd    |    3rd    |    4th    |    5th    |    6th
Term:            4      |      9      |    _____   |    _____   |    _____   |    _____

a) What is the term-to-term rule? Use this sentence starter:

"The sequence starts at _____ and each term increases / decreases by _____."

b) What is the 6th term? _____

c) Explain how you know what the 6th term is without listing every term:

📘 Core: Missing Terms & Matching Rules

Part A – Find the missing terms. Show your working.

8. A sequence has a first term of 6 and a common difference of 7.
Fill in: 6,   _____ ,   _____ ,   _____ ,   34
9. Find the missing terms:   _____ ,   13,   _____ ,   25,   31,   _____

Part B – Match each sequence to its rule.

5, 10, 15, 20…
1, 3, 5, 7…
20, 17, 14, 11…
3, 6, 12, 24…
Add 5 each time
Subtract 3 each time
Add 2 each time
Multiply by 2 each time
10. Explain how you know which rule matches the sequence 20, 17, 14, 11…

📕 Challenge: The nth Term

For arithmetic sequences, the nth term follows the pattern: nth term = a + (n − 1) × d, where a is the first term and d is the common difference.

11. The sequence is: 5, 8, 11, 14…

a) First term (a) = _____    Common difference (d) = _____

b) Write the nth term expression: nth term = _______________________

c) Use your expression to find the 10th term. Show your substitution:

12. The sequence is: 2, 9, 16, 23…

a) nth term = _______________________

b) Which term in the sequence equals 58? Show your working:

c) Explain how you know your answer is correct:

🚪 Exit Ticket

Complete both questions independently before leaving.

Q1. Write the next three terms of the sequence:   8,   15,   22,   29,   _____ ,   _____ ,   _____

Rule in words: _______________________________________

Q2. A student says: "The sequence 4, 9, 14, 19 has an nth term of 5n."
Are they correct? Explain your reasoning.

Self-assessment — tick one:

🟢 I can do all of this confidently

🟡 I understand most of it but need more practice

🔴 I need more support with this topic

About This Worksheet

Free in Kuraplan

Sign up free, grab the PDF, and customize it for your class.

Print-Ready

Formatted for standard paper. Clean layout, easy to read.

AI-Generated

Created with Kuraplan's AI, designed for real classroom use.

For Teachers & Parents

Use in classrooms, for homework, tutoring, or homeschool.

Need a custom version of this worksheet?

Kuraplan's AI generates custom worksheets in seconds — differentiated for every learner, aligned to your curriculum.

Generate Custom Worksheets — Free
No credit card Curriculum-aligned Under 60 seconds