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Simplifying Expressions Worksheet

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Simplifying Expressions Worksheet

Collect like terms and use the distributive law to simplify each expression. Show your working where space is provided.

Choose the Equivalent Expression

1.Simplify 7x + 4x.
  • 11x
  • 28x
  • 11x²
  • 7x + 4x
2.Expand 3(2a + 5).
  • 6a + 15
  • 5a + 6
  • 6a + 5
  • 6a + 8
3.Simplify 9p − 5p + 6.
  • 4p + 6
  • 14p + 6
  • 4p − 6
  • 4p
4.Which expressions are already fully simplified? Select all that apply.
  • 6r − 1
  • 3t + 2t
  • 4q + 9
  • 2(s + 4)

Collect Like Terms and Expand

5.Simplify 8b + 3b − 5b.
6.Expand and simplify 4(y + 3) + 2y.
7.Simplify 6m + 2n − 4m + 5n.
8.Expand and simplify 3(2k − 4) − (k + 2).
9.Expand and simplify 5(2c + 1) − 3c.

Match Each Expression to Its Simplified Form

Draw a line from each expression on the left to its matching result on the right.

10.Match all six expressions with their simplified forms.
  • 2x + 5x
  • 3(a + 2) + a
  • 8y − 3y + 1
  • 2(4m − 3) − 2m
  • 6n − 2n − 6
  • 4p + 3 − p
  • 3p + 3
  • 4n − 6
  • 6m − 6
  • 4a + 6
  • 5y + 1
  • 7x

Use Expressions in Context

11.A rectangle has length (2x + 4) cm and width (x + 3) cm. Write and simplify an expression for its perimeter.
12.Arjun buys x notebooks at 75p each and (x + 2) pens at 40p each. Write and simplify an expression for the total cost in pence.
13.In your own words, explain what simplifying an algebraic expression involves. Include one example of a change that can be made.

3 printable pages

  • Simplifying Expressions Worksheet, page 1 of 3: Choose the Equivalent Expression, Collect Like Terms and Expand

    Page 1

  • Simplifying Expressions Worksheet, page 2 of 3: Match Each Expression to Its Simplified Form, Use Expressions in Context

    Page 2

  • Simplifying Expressions Worksheet, page 3 of 3: 12. Arjun buys x notebooks at 75p each and (x + 2) pens at 40p each. Write and simplify an

    Page 3

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