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Textile Fibres and Fabrics
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Textile Fibres and Fabrics
🧵 Part 1: Fibre Types and Properties
1. Which of the following are natural fibres?
Cotton
Polyester
Wool
Silk
Nylon
2. What is the main difference between woven and knitted fabrics?
Woven fabrics use two sets of yarns at right angles; knitted fabrics use interlocking loops
Woven fabrics stretch more than knitted fabrics
Knitted fabrics are always stronger than woven fabrics
There is no difference between them
3. Complete the table by writing one advantage and one disadvantage for each fibre type:
Natural Fibres (e.g., cotton, wool)
Advantage: ________________________________
Disadvantage: _____________________________
Man-made Fibres (e.g., polyester, nylon)
Advantage: ________________________________
Disadvantage: _____________________________
Advantage: ________________________________
Disadvantage: _____________________________
Man-made Fibres (e.g., polyester, nylon)
Advantage: ________________________________
Disadvantage: _____________________________
4. Which property would be most important when choosing fabric for sportswear?
Colour fastness
Moisture-wicking and breathability
Low cost
Easy to iron
🔬 Part 2: Smart and Modern Fabrics
5. What makes a fabric "smart"?
6. Match each smart fabric with its special property by drawing lines:
Gore-Tex
Phase-change materials
Conductive fabrics
Memory foam textiles
Can carry electrical signals
Returns to original shape
Regulates body temperature
Waterproof but breathable
7. Give two examples of how smart fabrics could be used in clothing:
Example 1: _______________________________________________
Example 2: _______________________________________________
Example 2: _______________________________________________
🎯 Part 3: Fabric Selection Challenge
8. You are designing a school uniform blazer. Choose the best fabric type and explain your choice:
100% cotton
Wool blend
Polyester blend
Lycra/elastane mix
Explain your choice (consider durability, care, cost, and appearance):
9. Design a piece of outdoor adventure clothing. List three fabric properties it must have and suggest suitable fabric types:
Required Properties:
1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________
Suggested Fabric Types:
________________________________________________
Justification:
________________________________________________
1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________
Suggested Fabric Types:
________________________________________________
Justification:
________________________________________________
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