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The Crucible Analysis Worksheet

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The Crucible Analysis Worksheet

Read the context and the clearly labelled paraphrase below. Then answer the questions using evidence from the material on this page. The paraphrase is not a quotation from Arthur Miller’s play.

Context and paraphrase

In Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible, set in Salem during the witch trials of 1692, John Proctor and his wife Elizabeth struggle to rebuild trust. John has had an affair with Abigail Williams, a young woman who now accuses others of witchcraft. Elizabeth suspects that Abigail’s accusations are driven by personal motives. John is angry that Elizabeth doubts him, but his own guilt makes the conflict harder to resolve. Paraphrase of a moment between John and Elizabeth: Elizabeth asks whether John has been fully honest about seeing Abigail. John rejects the need to prove his honesty and admits that he once gave Elizabeth’s judgement too much authority over him. He insists that she should look for the good in him rather than condemn him. Elizabeth replies that she is not judging him: she suggests that his own conscience is doing that, and says she still considers him a good man who is confused.

Read closely

Use precise details from the context and paraphrase. For longer answers, explain how your evidence supports your interpretation.

1.Choose the best explanation of why Elizabeth suspects Abigail’s accusations may have a personal motive.
  • Abigail is John’s former servant and wants to return to the Proctors’ home.
  • Abigail has had a relationship with John and may want Elizabeth out of the way.
  • Abigail has been appointed as a judge in the trials.
  • Abigail has confessed to practising witchcraft.
2.What two feelings does John show when he rejects the need to prove his honesty? Support your answer with details from the paraphrase.
3.Elizabeth suggests that John’s own conscience is judging him. Explain what this idea means and why it is more complicated than simply accusing him herself.
4.Complete the comparison: John responds to the conflict by , while Elizabeth responds by . Explain one difference this reveals between them.
5.True or false: Elizabeth’s response suggests that she sees John as entirely innocent of wrongdoing.
TrueFalse
6.How does the exchange between John and Elizabeth reveal tension in their marriage? Give two details from the paraphrase and explain what each suggests.
7.The trials turn private suspicions into public accusations. Explain how John and Elizabeth’s personal conflict connects to the wider danger in Salem.
8.Which interpretation is better supported by the paraphrase? A) Elizabeth has forgiven John completely. B) Elizabeth can see his goodness while recognising his guilt. Choose one and justify your answer with evidence.
  • A) Elizabeth has forgiven John completely.
  • B) Elizabeth can see his goodness while recognising his guilt.
9.Write a short analytical paragraph explaining how this moment presents John as a conflicted character. Include a clear idea, two details from the paraphrase and an explanation of what they reveal.
10.Based only on this moment and the context, predict one way the Proctors’ relationship could develop. Explain which details support your prediction.

3 printable pages

  • The Crucible Analysis Worksheet, page 1 of 3: Context and paraphrase, Read closely

    Page 1

  • The Crucible Analysis Worksheet, page 2 of 3: 3. Elizabeth suggests that John’s own conscience is judging him. Explain what this idea…

    Page 2

  • The Crucible Analysis Worksheet, page 3 of 3: 9. Write a short analytical paragraph explaining how this moment presents John as a…

    Page 3

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