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The Necklace Theme Analysis

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The Necklace Theme Analysis

Read the original retelling below. Then answer each question using details from the passage. For longer answers, explain how the details support your ideas.

The Necklace: an original retelling

Mathilde Loisel believed she had been born for a life of luxury. Instead, she lived in a small flat in Paris with her husband, a clerk who was content with their simple home. When he brought her an invitation to a grand reception, he expected her to be pleased. Mathilde wept: she had no elegant dress to wear. Her husband gave her the money he had saved for a new hunting rifle so she could buy one. Still dissatisfied, she borrowed a glittering diamond necklace from her wealthy friend, Madame Forestier. At the reception, Mathilde felt admired. She danced and enjoyed being treated as someone important. For a few hours, her appearance seemed to match the life she had imagined. But when she returned home, the necklace was gone. She and her husband searched everywhere, then decided not to tell Madame Forestier. They borrowed money and bought a replacement necklace that looked the same. For ten years, the Loisels worked to repay their debts. They dismissed their servant, moved to a smaller home and took on exhausting work. Mathilde did the heavy household tasks herself. Her hands grew rough and her clothes became plain. One day, she met Madame Forestier and told her the truth about the lost necklace and the replacement. Madame Forestier was shocked: the original necklace had been imitation jewellery, worth very little. The Loisels had sacrificed ten years to replace something that was not valuable.

Read closely

Use evidence from the retelling to explore how character, contrast and the necklace itself develop the story’s themes.

1.Which idea is most strongly developed by Mathilde’s longing for a grand life and the Loisels’ later decade of hardship?
  • The pursuit of appearances and status can have serious consequences.
  • Friendship always prevents people from making mistakes.
  • Hard work guarantees social success.
  • Wealth is less important than education.
2.At the beginning, Mathilde is dissatisfied with her ordinary home. Give one detail from the passage that shows this, and explain what it suggests about her priorities.
3.Complete the sentence: At the reception, Mathilde’s appearance seems to suggest , but the later discovery shows .
4.Match each moment to the idea it most clearly develops.
  • Mathilde borrows a necklace for the reception
  • The Loisels hide the loss and buy a replacement
  • The original necklace is revealed to be imitation
  • Appearance is not the same as reality
  • A desire to appear wealthy
  • The consequences of a choice and their silence
5.True or false: Mathilde and her husband tell Madame Forestier about the lost necklace before buying a replacement. Use one detail from the passage to support your answer.
TrueFalse
6.Explain how the necklace’s meaning changes over the course of the story. Refer to at least two different moments in the passage.
7.The retelling contrasts Mathilde’s brief night at the reception with ten years of hardship. What does this contrast help the reader understand about the cost of pursuing appearances?
8.The passage says Mathilde’s hands grow rough and her clothes become plain. How does this change contribute to her character development?
9.Which detail most directly creates the story’s final irony?
  • Mathilde’s husband gives up his savings for her dress.
  • Mathilde enjoys dancing at the reception.
  • The necklace they replace is revealed to have been imitation jewellery.
  • The Loisels move to a smaller home.
10.Evaluate the ending: how effectively does the revelation about the necklace bring together the themes of appearance and reality, social status and consequences? Support your view with evidence from the passage.

3 printable pages

  • The Necklace Theme Analysis, page 1 of 3: The Necklace: an original retelling, Read closely

    Page 1

  • The Necklace Theme Analysis, page 2 of 3: 2. At the beginning, Mathilde is dissatisfied with her ordinary home. Give one detail…

    Page 2

  • The Necklace Theme Analysis, page 3 of 3: 8. The passage says Mathilde’s hands grow rough and her clothes become plain. How does…

    Page 3

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