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Westward Expansion Insights

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Westward Expansion Insights

Read each source summary and answer using details from the text. The summaries are written for this worksheet and are not direct quotations.

Ideas and Opportunity

Source A — An 1845 newspaper argument in favor of expansion summarized the belief that the United States was meant to spread across the continent and extend its form of government. This idea became known as Manifest Destiny. The argument appeared amid debates about adding Texas and claiming territory in the Pacific Northwest.

1.According to Source A, what two ideas were used to support the United States expanding across the continent?
2.What does the name “Manifest Destiny” suggest about how supporters viewed westward expansion?

The California Gold Rush

Source B — In a recollection of the 1849 Gold Rush, businesswoman Luzena Stanley Wilson described how news of gold drew people toward California. She recalled preparing meals for many miners each evening. The miners paid prices far higher than customers would have paid for similar food back east.

3.What changes in people’s lives does Source B describe as a result of the Gold Rush?
4.What detail in Source B shows that the Gold Rush created business opportunities beyond searching for gold?

Native American Experiences

Source C — A Miwok community account of the era describes families being forced from their homes. It recounts burned villages, destroyed food stores, and people driven toward the mountains as newcomers took control of the land.

5.How does Source C present westward expansion differently from Sources A and B? Use one detail from Source C in your answer.

Law and Historical Interpretation

Source D — A provision in California’s 1850 law barred Native Americans from testifying in court cases involving a white person. This rule restricted whose testimony a court could consider.

6.What does Source D reveal about Native Americans’ legal treatment in California in 1850?
7.How do Sources C and D together show two different kinds of harm Native Americans experienced during westward expansion?
8.Compare the motivations for westward expansion in Sources A and B. What was similar, and what was different?
9.Write a thesis statement using evidence from the sources to explain one benefit and one cost of westward expansion for different groups of people.

3 printable pages

  • Westward Expansion Insights, page 1 of 3: Ideas and Opportunity, The California Gold Rush

    Page 1

  • Westward Expansion Insights, page 2 of 3: Native American Experiences, Law and Historical Interpretation

    Page 2

  • Westward Expansion Insights, page 3 of 3: 9. Write a thesis statement using evidence from the sources to explain one benefit and…

    Page 3

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