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Aboriginal Words in Australian English

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Aboriginal Words in Australian English

Read the short passage, then complete the activities. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages are many and diverse; the origin and meaning of a word can vary between languages and sources. The word notes below give the meanings used in this worksheet.

At the bookshop

Omar and Anh are helping at a bookshop display about words used in Australian English. They make these word cards: • kangaroo — the name for a large hopping marsupial; the English word came from an Aboriginal language, though accounts of its exact language origin differ. • billabong — a waterhole or pool, often described as a cut-off bend of a river; the word comes from an Aboriginal language. • boomerang — a curved throwing implement; the English word comes from an Aboriginal language. Not every boomerang is designed to return. • koala — the name of an Australian tree-dwelling marsupial; the English word is from an Aboriginal language. Mason notices that some word cards need careful explanations. A word can travel into English, while its spelling, pronunciation or meaning may change over time. Aboriginal languages belong to the communities who speak them, and there is not one single Aboriginal language.

Word detectives

Use the word cards above.

1.Match each word to its meaning.
  • billabong
  • koala
  • boomerang
  • kangaroo
  • A large hopping marsupial
  • A curved throwing implement
  • A waterhole or pool
  • A tree-dwelling marsupial
2.Which statement is best supported by the passage?
  • All Aboriginal languages are the same.
  • Every boomerang is made to return.
  • The English word kangaroo came from an Aboriginal language, but its exact language origin is debated.
  • Billabong is the name of an animal.
3.True or false? The passage says that every boomerang is designed to return. Correct the statement if it is false.
TrueFalse
4.Complete the sentence using a word card: A pool or waterhole may be called a .
5.Omar writes, “Aboriginal is one language.” Rewrite his sentence so it gives accurate information from the passage.

Choose words carefully

Think about how word meanings and explanations work.

6.Anh is checking the bookshop display. Which note is more precise? Explain why. A. “A boomerang always flies back.” B. “A boomerang is a curved throwing implement; not every type is designed to return.”
7.Choose the best meaning of “diverse” as it is used in the passage.
  • Exactly alike
  • Varied or different
  • Very old
  • Difficult to pronounce
8.The word “koala” is used in English for an Australian animal. According to the passage, where does the English word come from?
9.Write a two-sentence bookshop label for one of the four words. Include its meaning and one careful fact from the passage. Do not claim that all Aboriginal languages are the same.
10.Why is it useful to explain that Aboriginal languages are diverse when learning about words that entered English? Give one reason based on the passage.

3 printable pages

  • Aboriginal Words in Australian English, page 1 of 3: At the bookshop, Word detectives

    Page 1

  • Aboriginal Words in Australian English, page 2 of 3: Choose words carefully

    Page 2

  • Aboriginal Words in Australian English, page 3 of 3: 8. The word “koala” is used in English for an Australian animal. According to the…

    Page 3

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