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Ancient Prophets Study Worksheet

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Ancient Prophets Study Worksheet

Read the historical account, study the images, then complete each activity. The account summarises ideas found in ancient Hebrew prophetic writings; it is not a direct quotation.

Read: Prophets and their world

Ancient Israel and Judah were small kingdoms in the eastern Mediterranean region. Their neighbours included powerful empires such as Assyria and Babylon. People known as prophets spoke publicly about religious and community life. They warned rulers and ordinary people when they believed society was acting wrongly. Many prophetic messages criticised unfair treatment of the poor, dishonest trade, and leaders who abused their power. Some also challenged people who performed religious ceremonies but ignored justice in everyday life. Prophets did not all speak in the same way: Amos is associated with demands for justice, Hosea used marriage as a metaphor for a relationship with God, and Jeremiah is often called the “weeping prophet”. Isaiah’s writings include the image of a “suffering servant”. Assyria conquered the northern kingdom of Israel in 722 BCE. Later, Babylon conquered Judah and destroyed Jerusalem’s temple in 586 BCE. These events brought political upheaval and displacement. Prophetic writings help historians investigate beliefs and concerns in the ancient world, though they are religious texts and should be read with that context in mind.

Check the evidence

Use details from the account to answer Questions 1–5.

1.Which empire conquered the northern kingdom of Israel in 722 BCE?
  • Assyrian Empire
  • Babylonian Empire
  • Persian Empire
  • Egyptian Empire
2.Name one unfair behaviour that prophetic messages criticised.
3.Match each prophet with the description linked to them in the account.
  • Isaiah
  • Jeremiah
  • Amos
  • Hosea
  • Often called the “weeping prophet”
  • Used marriage as a metaphor for a relationship with God
  • Associated with demands for justice
  • Associated with the image of a “suffering servant”
4.The account says that prophets criticised people who took part in ceremonies but ignored justice in everyday life.
TrueFalse
5.Prophetic messages often connected religious life with in the community.

Think like a historian

Historians use sources to investigate the past. A source can reveal some things clearly while leaving other questions unanswered.

6.Give one reason why political upheaval could make prophetic messages about leaders and society especially important.
7.In your own words, explain what it might mean to criticise people for practising religion while ignoring justice.
8.The account describes what prophets criticised. Give one question it does not answer about the everyday lives of people in ancient Israel or Judah.
9.Explain how prophetic writings can help historians learn about ancient society, and give one reason to interpret them carefully.

3 printable pages

  • Ancient Prophets Study Worksheet, page 1 of 3: Read: Prophets and their world, Check the evidence

    Page 1

  • Ancient Prophets Study Worksheet, page 2 of 3: Think like a historian

    Page 2

  • Ancient Prophets Study Worksheet, page 3 of 3: 8. The account describes what prophets criticised. Give one question it does not answer…

    Page 3

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