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Arrays and Multiplication

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Arrays and Multiplication

Arrays and Multiplication

Array of dots showing multiplication

📊 Part 1: Understanding Arrays

1. Look at this array: ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●

How many rows are there? ____

How many columns are there? ____

Write the multiplication sentence: ____ × ____ = ____

2. Draw an array to show 4 × 3:
3. Circle the correct multiplication sentence for this array:

○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○

3 × 4 = 12

4 × 3 = 12

3 × 3 = 9

🔢 Part 2: Skip Counting with Arrays

4. Use skip counting to find the total. Fill in the blanks:

Array: 5 rows of 2

Skip count by 2s: 2, ____, ____, ____, ____

Multiplication sentence: 5 × 2 = ____

5. Complete the skip counting pattern for this array:

Array: 4 rows of 5

Skip count by 5s: 5, 10, ____, ____

Total: ____

6. Which skip counting patterns can help with these arrays? Check all that apply:

Count by 2s for arrays with 2 in each row

Count by 5s for arrays with 5 in each row

Count by 10s for arrays with 10 in each row

Count by 1s for any array

➗ Part 3: Arrays and Division

7. If you have 15 counters arranged in 3 equal rows, how many counters are in each row?

Draw the array:

Division sentence: 15 ÷ 3 = ____

8. Match the array with its division sentence:
1. 12 counters in 4 rows
2. 18 counters in 6 rows
3. 20 counters in 5 rows
A. 20 ÷ 5 = 4
B. 12 ÷ 4 = 3
C. 18 ÷ 6 = 3
9. Complete the fact family using the array 6 × 2 = 12:

6 × 2 = 12

2 × 6 = ____

12 ÷ 6 = ____

12 ÷ 2 = ____

🎯 Part 4: Problem Solving with Arrays

10. Sarah is planting flowers in her garden. She plants them in 7 rows with 4 flowers in each row. How many flowers did she plant altogether?

Draw an array to help solve this problem:

Multiplication sentence: ____ × ____ = ____

Answer: Sarah planted ____ flowers.

11. A chocolate bar has 24 squares arranged in equal rows. If there are 6 rows, how many squares are in each row?
12. Which of these show the same total? Check all that apply:

3 × 8

8 × 3

4 × 6

6 × 4

13. Explain how arrays help you understand multiplication:

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