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Macbeth Act 5 Resolution

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Macbeth Act 5 Resolution

Read the self-contained recap, then answer the questions. Support your interpretations with details from the recap or the play. For extended responses, explain how the details support your point.

Act 5: how the resolution unfolds

As Malcolm’s army approaches Dunsinane, its soldiers cut branches from Birnam Wood and carry them to hide their numbers. Macbeth remembers the apparitions’ promises: he will not be defeated until Birnam Wood comes to Dunsinane, and no one “of woman born” will harm him. The moving branches make the first promise seem to come true, but Macbeth clings to the second. Inside the castle, Lady Macbeth is sleepwalking. A doctor and a gentlewoman observe her trying to wash imagined blood from her hands. Her distress suggests that guilt has overwhelmed her. Soon after, Macbeth hears that she has died. He responds bleakly, reflecting on how brief and empty life can seem. In battle, Macbeth fights on. Macduff tells him he was “from his mother’s womb untimely ripped”—born by Caesarean section—so the prophecy does not protect Macbeth from him. Macduff kills Macbeth and carries his head away. Malcolm is hailed as Scotland’s king. His closing speech promises to restore order and welcome those who fled Macbeth’s rule.

Read closely

Check your understanding of the events and the way Shakespeare shapes the ending.

1.Who leads the army that advances on Dunsinane, and what do the soldiers carry to disguise their numbers?
2.Which detail makes Macbeth think the prophecy about Birnam Wood is coming true?
  • Soldiers carry branches from Birnam Wood towards Dunsinane.
  • Macduff refuses to fight him.
  • Malcolm leaves the army.
  • Lady Macbeth returns to the castle.
3.What does Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking and imagined attempt to wash her hands suggest about her state of mind?
4.How does Macduff explain that he can defeat Macbeth despite the prophecy about no one “of woman born” harming him?
5.True or false: At the end of the play, Malcolm becomes king of Scotland.
TrueFalse
6.Match each character with the event or action described in the recap.
  • Lady Macbeth
  • Macduff
  • Malcolm
  • Reveals his unusual birth and kills Macbeth
  • Sleepwalks and tries to wash imagined blood from her hands
  • Becomes king and promises to restore order
7.Macbeth’s response to Lady Macbeth’s death is described as bleak. What idea does the recap say he reflects on?
  • Life can seem brief and empty.
  • The army will never reach the castle.
  • He will gladly give up the crown.
  • The prophecies were never spoken.
8.Explain how the two prophecies create false confidence for Macbeth. Include what happens to each prophecy in Act 5.
9.How does the ending present a change from Macbeth’s rule to Malcolm’s? Give one event from the recap and explain what it suggests about power or order.
10.Write a short analytical paragraph explaining how Shakespeare connects guilt and downfall in the final act. Use at least two details from the recap.

3 printable pages

  • Macbeth Act 5 Resolution, page 1 of 3: Act 5: how the resolution unfolds, Read closely

    Page 1

  • Macbeth Act 5 Resolution, page 2 of 3: 3. What does Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking and imagined attempt to wash her hands suggest…

    Page 2

  • Macbeth Act 5 Resolution, page 3 of 3: 9. How does the ending present a change from Macbeth’s rule to Malcolm’s? Give one event…

    Page 3

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