🔢 Part 1: Understanding Arrays

1. Look at this array of dots and answer the questions:

• • • • •

How many rows? _____

How many dots in each row? _____

Total number of dots? _____

Write the multiplication equation: _____ × _____ = _____

2. Draw an array to show 4 × 3:

3. Circle the arrays that show 2 × 6:

6 rows of 2 dots

2 rows of 6 dots

3 rows of 4 dots

12 dots in a line

➕ Part 2: Repeated Addition and Multiplication

4. Complete the repeated addition and multiplication:

3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = _____ or 4 × 3 = _____

5 + 5 = _____ or 2 × 5 = _____

7 + 7 + 7 = _____ or 3 × 7 = _____

5. Write these as multiplication equations:

6 groups of 4 = _____ × _____ = _____

8 sets of 2 = _____ × _____ = _____

5 rows of 9 = _____ × _____ = _____

6. Which multiplication fact matches each repeated addition?

1. 4 + 4 + 4

2. 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6

3. 8 + 8

A. 2 × 8 = 16

B. 5 × 6 = 30

C. 3 × 4 = 12

🧮 Part 3: Multiplication Facts Practice

7. Solve these multiplication facts:

2 × 4 = _____

5 × 3 = _____

7 × 2 = _____

3 × 8 = _____

6 × 4 = _____

9 × 2 = _____

4 × 5 = _____

3 × 6 = _____

8. True or False? Circle your answer:

3 × 4 = 4 × 3

True

False

5 × 2 = 2 × 5

True

False

6 × 1 = 1 × 6

True

False

9. Skip count to find the answer:

Count by 3s: 3, 6, 9, _____, _____, _____ = 6 × 3

Count by 5s: 5, 10, _____, _____, _____ = 5 × 5

📚 Part 4: Word Problems

10. Sarah has 4 baskets. Each basket has 6 apples. How many apples does she have altogether?

Draw a picture or array to help solve:

Multiplication equation: _____ × _____ = _____

Answer: Sarah has _____ apples.

11. The school cafeteria has 5 tables. Each table seats 8 children. How many children can sit in the cafeteria?

Think: _____ groups of _____

Multiplication equation: _____ × _____ = _____

Answer: _____ children can sit in the cafeteria.

12. Tom plants flowers in his garden in 3 rows. Each row has 7 flowers. How many flowers did Tom plant?

13. Which word problem matches the equation 4 × 9 = 36?

4 children each have 9 stickers

9 children each have 4 stickers

Both of the above

Neither of the above

🎯 Part 5: Challenge Questions

14. Create your own array and write the multiplication fact:

My multiplication fact: _____ × _____ = _____

15. If you know that 6 × 7 = 42, what is 7 × 6?

Explain why: ________________________________________________

16. Complete the pattern:

2 × 5 = 10

3 × 5 = 15

4 × 5 = _____

5 × 5 = _____

6 × 5 = _____

Multiplication Arrays and Facts

Multiplication Arrays and Facts

🔢 Part 1: Understanding Arrays

➕ Part 2: Repeated Addition and Multiplication

🧮 Part 3: Multiplication Facts Practice

📚 Part 4: Word Problems

🎯 Part 5: Challenge Questions

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