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Multiplication Division Fact Families

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Multiplication Division Fact Families

Multiplication Division Fact Families

Multiplication and division fact families illustration

🔢 Part 1: Complete the Fact Family

Remember: A fact family uses the same three numbers to make four related facts!

1. Use the numbers 3, 4, and 12 to complete this fact family:

3 × 4 = _____

4 × 3 = _____

12 ÷ 3 = _____

12 ÷ 4 = _____

2. Use the numbers 5, 6, and 30 to complete this fact family:

5 × _____ = 30

_____ × 5 = 30

30 ÷ 5 = _____

30 ÷ _____ = 5

3. Use the numbers 7, 8, and 56 to complete this fact family:

_____ × _____ = 56

_____ × _____ = 56

56 ÷ _____ = _____

56 ÷ _____ = _____

🎯 Part 2: Find the Missing Number

4. What number completes each fact family?

a) 2, 9, and _____ make a fact family where 2 × 9 = _____

b) 4, _____, and 28 make a fact family where 4 × _____ = 28

c) _____, 6, and 42 make a fact family where _____ × 6 = 42

5. Circle the correct missing number for each fact family:

For the fact family with 3 × ? = 21:

6

7

8

For the fact family with 48 ÷ ? = 6:

7

8

9

🔍 Part 3: Identify Fact Families

6. Which sets of numbers can make a complete fact family? Check all that apply:

2, 5, 10

3, 4, 11

6, 7, 42

4, 5, 18

8, 9, 72

7. Match each multiplication fact with its related division fact:
1. 6 × 4 = 24
2. 5 × 9 = 45
3. 7 × 3 = 21
4. 8 × 6 = 48
A. 21 ÷ 7 = 3
B. 45 ÷ 9 = 5
C. 48 ÷ 6 = 8
D. 24 ÷ 4 = 6

✏️ Part 4: Create Your Own Fact Families

8. Create a complete fact family using the numbers 4, 6, and 24:
9. Choose three numbers that make a fact family and write all four facts:

My three numbers are: _____, _____, and _____

10. Explain in your own words what a fact family is:

🧩 Part 5: Problem Solving

11. Sarah knows that 7 × 8 = 56. What other three facts can she write using these same numbers?
12. If you know that 63 ÷ 9 = 7, what multiplication facts can you write?
13. Challenge: Find the fact family for 144 ÷ 12 = 12. What makes this fact family special?

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