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Multiplication Division Fact Families

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Multiplication Division Fact Families

Multiplication Division Fact Families

Multiplication and division fact families illustration

🔢 Part 1: Complete the Fact Families

1. Complete this fact family using the numbers 3, 7, and 21:

3 × 7 = _____

7 × 3 = _____

21 ÷ 3 = _____

21 ÷ 7 = _____

2. Complete this fact family using the numbers 4, 9, and 36:

4 × _____ = 36

_____ × 4 = 36

36 ÷ 4 = _____

36 ÷ _____ = 4

3. Complete this fact family using the numbers 6, 8, and 48:

_____ × _____ = 48

_____ × _____ = 48

48 ÷ _____ = _____

48 ÷ _____ = _____

🎯 Part 2: Find the Missing Numbers

4. Find the missing number in each fact family:

a) 5 × _____ = 35, so 35 ÷ 5 = _____

b) _____ × 12 = 84, so 84 ÷ 12 = _____

c) 9 × 7 = _____, so _____ ÷ 9 = 7

d) 8 × _____ = 72, so 72 ÷ _____ = 8

5. Circle the correct fact family for 56:

6 × 9 = 56, 9 × 6 = 56, 56 ÷ 6 = 9, 56 ÷ 9 = 6

7 × 8 = 56, 8 × 7 = 56, 56 ÷ 7 = 8, 56 ÷ 8 = 7

6 × 8 = 56, 8 × 6 = 56, 56 ÷ 6 = 8, 56 ÷ 8 = 6

🧮 Part 3: Create Your Own Fact Families

6. Create a fact family using the numbers 5, 12, and 60:
7. Create a fact family using the numbers 6, 11, and 66:
8. Choose three numbers that make a fact family and write all four equations:

My three numbers are: _____, _____, and _____

🔍 Part 4: Problem Solving with Fact Families

9. Sarah has 42 stickers arranged in equal rows. If there are 6 stickers in each row, how many rows are there? Write the fact family that helps solve this problem:
10. A rectangular garden has an area of 63 square metres. If the width is 7 metres, what is the length? Show your working using a fact family:
11. Check all the equations that belong to the same fact family:

9 × 4 = 36

36 ÷ 9 = 4

6 × 6 = 36

4 × 9 = 36

36 ÷ 4 = 9

🎨 Part 5: Explain Your Thinking

12. Explain in your own words what a fact family is and why multiplication and division are related:
13. How can knowing multiplication facts help you with division? Give an example:

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