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Multiplication Division Facts Practice

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Multiplication Division Facts Practice

Multiplication Division Facts Practice

Mathematical symbols and numbers illustration

🧠 Part 1: Quick Recall Facts

Instructions: Complete these multiplication and division facts as quickly as you can. Show your working if needed.

1. 7 × 8 = _____
2. 72 ÷ 9 = _____
3. 6 × 9 = _____
4. 56 ÷ 7 = _____
5. 8 × 4 = _____
6. 63 ÷ 9 = _____

📚 Part 2: Mathematical Vocabulary

Key Terms:

Product: The answer you get when you multiply two numbers. Example: 3 × 4 = 12, so 12 is the product.

Factor: A number that you multiply with another number to get a product. Example: In 3 × 4 = 12, both 3 and 4 are factors of 12.

Commutative Property: You can swap the numbers you multiply, and the answer stays the same. Example: 7 × 5 = 5 × 7 = 35.

7. What is the product of 9 and 6?
8. List all the factor pairs of 24:
9. Use the commutative property to rewrite 4 × 9:

🔢 Part 3: Strategies and Patterns

10. Use the strategy 7 × 8 = 7 × (5 + 3) to solve this problem. Show your working:
11. Complete the pattern:

2 × 5 = 10

4 × 5 = 20

6 × 5 = 30

8 × 5 = _____

10 × 5 = _____

12. Which strategy would you use to solve 9 × 6? Circle your choice:

Skip counting by 9s six times

Using 10 × 6 - 1 × 6

Using 9 × 5 + 9 × 1

All of the above work

📊 Part 4: Estimation and Checking

Estimation: A way to find an answer that is close to the exact one, often by rounding numbers to make calculations easier.

13. Estimate 49 × 6 by rounding 49 to the nearest 10:

49 rounds to _____, so 49 × 6 ≈ _____ × 6 = _____

14. Now calculate the exact answer for 49 × 6:
15. Was your estimate reasonable? Explain:
16. Check if this answer is reasonable by estimating: 38 × 7 = 266

Yes, reasonable (estimate: 40 × 7 = 280)

No, too high

No, too low

🏀 Part 5: Word Problems

17. A basketball team scores 8 points per game. How many points do they score in 9 games?

Answer: _______ points

18. There are 72 students going on a school trip. If they travel in vans that hold 8 students each, how many vans do they need?

Answer: _______ vans

19. A packet of trading cards costs $6. How much would 7 packets cost?

Answer: $______

20. Challenge Problem: A rectangular sports field is 9 metres wide and has an area of 63 square metres. What is the length of the field?

Length = _______ metres

🎯 Part 6: Extension Challenge

21. Find the missing numbers in this multiplication square:

× | 6 | 8 | ?

7 | 42| ? | 63

? | 54| 72| ?

22. If you know that 6 × 7 = 42, write three division facts you can make:
23. Reflection: Which multiplication facts do you find most challenging? What strategy could help you remember them?

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