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Primary Secondary Sources Worksheet

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Primary Secondary Sources Worksheet

Historical documents and books illustration

📚 Part 1: Understanding Sources

1. What is a primary source?

A textbook written about an event

A firsthand account or original document from the time period

A movie made about historical events

An encyclopedia article

2. Which of these are examples of primary sources? (Check all that apply)

A diary written by a Civil War soldier

A photograph from the 1920s

A history textbook about World War II

A letter written by George Washington

A documentary film about the Great Depression

3. A secondary source is:

Created by someone who witnessed the event

Written or created after the event by someone who did not witness it

Always more reliable than primary sources

Only found in libraries

🔍 Part 2: Source Classification

4. For each item below, write "P" for Primary Source or "S" for Secondary Source:

_____ A biography about Abraham Lincoln written in 2020

_____ The original Declaration of Independence

_____ A newspaper article from September 12, 2001

_____ Your history textbook

_____ A speech given by Martin Luther King Jr.

_____ A museum exhibit about ancient Egypt

5. Explain why historians use both primary and secondary sources in their research:
6. You are researching the American Revolution. Give one example of a primary source and one example of a secondary source you might use:

Primary Source: _________________________________

Secondary Source: _________________________________

📝 Answer Key

1. A firsthand account or original document from the time period

2. A diary written by a Civil War soldier ✓, A photograph from the 1920s ✓, A letter written by George Washington ✓

3. Written or created after the event by someone who did not witness it

4. S, P, P, S, P, S

5. Sample answer: Primary sources provide firsthand evidence and original perspectives from the time period, while secondary sources help analyze and interpret events with the benefit of hindsight and additional research.

6. Sample answers: Primary - Letters from soldiers, Revolutionary War documents; Secondary - History books about the Revolution, documentaries

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