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Thermal Energy Sources Worksheet

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Thermal Energy Sources Worksheet

A winter dance competition is being held in a community hall in Canada. Benjamin, Simran, and Theo are helping the organizers compare ways to get heat. Read the evidence, then use science ideas to solve each challenge. Thermal energy is related to the motion of particles: warmer objects have particles with greater average kinetic energy.

Read the evidence

The competition hall uses several sources of thermal energy. Sunlight transfers energy to the roof and floor by radiation. A wood stove releases energy when wood burns in oxygen; this chemical reaction is combustion. Deep underground, hot rock can warm water, producing geothermal energy. In a compost pile, decomposers break down organic matter and release some energy as heat. Heat can move from a warmer place to a cooler one by conduction, convection, or radiation. These sources are not interchangeable: sunlight and geothermal energy are natural energy sources, while combustion and decomposition are processes that release stored chemical energy.

1.Match each term to its best description: thermal energy; solar radiation; combustion; geothermal energy; decomposition. Descriptions: A. Energy transferred from the Sun by electromagnetic waves. B. Heat energy associated with particle motion. C. Energy from heat inside Earth. D. A reaction in which a fuel burns in oxygen. E. The breakdown of organic matter, which can release heat.
  • 1. Thermal energy
  • 2. Solar radiation
  • 3. Combustion
  • 4. Geothermal energy
  • 5. Decomposition
  • A. Energy transferred from the Sun by electromagnetic waves
  • E. The breakdown of organic matter, which can release heat
  • C. Energy from heat inside Earth
  • B. Heat energy associated with particle motion
  • D. A reaction in which a fuel burns in oxygen
2.Theo says, “The Sun warms the hall by convection through space.” Is he correct? Choose the best correction.
  • Yes; convection carries heat through empty space.
  • No; sunlight transfers energy by radiation, which can travel through space.
  • No; conduction carries sunlight through empty space.
  • Yes; all heat transfer happens by convection.
3.At midday, a dark floor patch in the sun feels warmer than a shaded patch. Name the main transfer process carrying energy from the Sun to the floor, and explain why the dark patch may warm more.
4.The stove warms nearby air. Describe how convection can spread this energy through the hall.
5.A thermometer reads 18°C beside the stove and 27°C near its outer metal surface. Which is warmer, and what is the direction of net thermal energy transfer between them?
6.Choose the most accurate statement about the compost pile.
  • It makes heat because decomposers break down organic matter and release stored chemical energy.
  • It makes heat because cold air changes into energy inside the pile.
  • It is geothermal because all heat in soil comes from deep underground.
  • It makes heat only when sunlight shines directly on it.
7.For each example, write the main source or process: sunlight warming the roof; hot water heated by underground rock; wood burning in the stove; decomposers warming compost.
8.Benjamin suggests burning extra wood all day because it is a natural material. Give one benefit and one possible drawback of using a wood stove for the competition.
9.The organizers want a lower-emission way to provide some heat. Recommend either making use of sunlight or investigating geothermal energy. Explain one advantage and one limitation of your choice for a Canadian winter event.
10.A student says, “Thermal energy and temperature mean exactly the same thing.” Mark the statement true or false, then correct it in one sentence.
TrueFalse

3 printable pages

  • Thermal Energy Sources Worksheet, page 1 of 3: Read the evidence

    Page 1

  • Thermal Energy Sources Worksheet, page 2 of 3: 2. Theo says, “The Sun warms the hall by convection through space.” Is he correct? Choose…

    Page 2

  • Thermal Energy Sources Worksheet, page 3 of 3: 7. For each example, write the main source or process: sunlight warming the roof; hot…

    Page 3

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