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WWI Australian Home Front

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WWI Australian Home Front

Australian women working in a munitions factory during WWI

📚 Part 1: Understanding Economic Changes

1. Which Australian industries experienced the most significant growth during WWI?

Tourism and entertainment

Manufacturing and munitions

Retail and fashion

Education and healthcare

2. What was the main reason for changes in Australia's workforce during WWI?

Economic depression

Men enlisting to fight overseas

New technology reducing jobs

Government policy changes

3. Which of the following were common experiences on the Australian Home Front? (Select all that apply)

Food rationing

Women entering factories

Government control of industries

Increased luxury spending

War bond campaigns

4. The war economy created both opportunities and challenges. Which statement best describes the impact on women?

Women lost all employment opportunities

Women gained access to previously male-dominated jobs

Women's roles remained completely unchanged

Women were only allowed to work in agriculture

✏️ Part 2: Analysing Social Changes

5. Complete the following sentence: During WWI, the Australian government introduced _____________ to ensure essential resources were available for the war effort.

During WWI, the Australian government introduced _________________ to ensure essential resources were available for the war effort.

6. Explain how WWI challenged traditional social roles in Australian society. Give at least two specific examples.
7. What were the main industries that the Australian government prioritised during the war? List three and explain why each was important.
8. Describe two ways that families on the Australian Home Front contributed to the war effort.

🤔 Part 3: Critical Thinking

9. Do you think the economic changes during WWI were mostly positive or negative for Australian society? Justify your answer with evidence.
10. Imagine you are a newspaper reporter in 1916. Write a headline and brief article (3-4 sentences) about women working in Australian factories.

Headline: _________________________________________________

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